Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Integrated Dermatology of Clinton, Madison, CT; and.
Am J Dermatopathol. 2024 Jul 1;46(7):439-442. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000002705. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
Spiny keratoderma is a rare entity presenting with minute keratotic spines on the palms and soles. Spiny keratoderma can be inherited or acquired, and the acquired form may be associated with underlying malignancy or systemic disease. Clinically, the differential diagnosis includes other digitate keratoses on acral sites, most notably arsenical keratosis, filiform verruca, and punctate porokeratosis. Biopsy findings typically include a column of parakeratosis overlying a diminished granular cell layer. In this article, we present 3 cases of acquired spiny keratoderma in patients with various systemic diseases, but no underlying malignancy.
棘状角化病是一种罕见的疾病,表现为手掌和足底出现微小的角化棘刺。棘状角化病可以是遗传性的,也可以是获得性的,获得性形式可能与潜在的恶性肿瘤或系统性疾病有关。临床上,鉴别诊断包括其他肢端部位的钉状角化病,最显著的是砷角化病、丝状疣和点状掌跖角化病。组织学检查结果通常包括角化不全柱上方颗粒层减少。本文报道了 3 例伴有各种系统性疾病但无潜在恶性肿瘤的获得性棘状角化病患者。