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点状汗孔角化症——手掌和足部出现瘙痒性角化过度丘疹。

Punctate porokeratosis-pruritic and hyperkeratotic papules on the palms and feet.

作者信息

Jedlowski Patrick Michael, Rainwater Gina, Paek So Yeon

机构信息

College of Medicine, University of ArizonaTucsonArizona.

Division of Dermatology, ProPathDallasTexas.

出版信息

Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2020 Apr 24;33(3):415-416. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2020.1755212. eCollection 2020 Jul.

Abstract

Porokeratosis is an uncommon cutaneous condition with multiple clinical variants that is defined by round patches with a raised, fine scaling border. Punctate porokeratosis is a rare variant of porokeratosis that is characterized by elevated, seed-like lesions of the palms and soles. While variants of porokeratosis may be associated with an increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma within the lesion, punctate porokeratosis does not increase the risk of squamous cell carcinoma. However, punctate porokeratosis may mimic other dermatoses affecting the palms and soles including spiny keratoderma, arsenical keratosis, and nevus comedonicus. Distinguishing punctate porokeratosis and spiny keratoderma is important, as spiny keratoderma may be associated with underlying solid organ malignancy or chronic medical conditions, including chronic kidney disease. Here, we present a case of punctate porokeratosis mimicking spiny keratoderma in order to distinguish the two conditions and aid in their differentiation from other dermatologic conditions involving the palms and soles.

摘要

汗孔角化症是一种不常见的皮肤疾病,有多种临床变体,其特征为圆形斑块,边缘隆起且有细微鳞屑。点状汗孔角化症是汗孔角化症的一种罕见变体,其特征为手掌和脚底出现隆起的、类似种子的病变。虽然汗孔角化症的变体可能与病变内鳞状细胞癌风险增加有关,但点状汗孔角化症不会增加鳞状细胞癌的风险。然而,点状汗孔角化症可能会模仿其他影响手掌和脚底的皮肤病,包括棘状角化病、砷角化病和黑头粉刺痣。区分点状汗孔角化症和棘状角化病很重要,因为棘状角化病可能与潜在的实体器官恶性肿瘤或慢性疾病有关,包括慢性肾病。在此,我们报告一例模仿棘状角化病的点状汗孔角化症病例,以区分这两种疾病,并有助于将它们与其他累及手掌和脚底的皮肤病进行鉴别。

相似文献

1
Punctate porokeratosis-pruritic and hyperkeratotic papules on the palms and feet.点状汗孔角化症——手掌和足部出现瘙痒性角化过度丘疹。
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2020 Apr 24;33(3):415-416. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2020.1755212. eCollection 2020 Jul.
2
Spiny keratoderma of the palms and soles.掌跖棘状角化病
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992 May;26(5 Pt 2):879-81. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(92)70128-3.
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[Punctate porokeratotic keratoderma].点状汗孔角化性皮肤疾病
Nihon Hifuka Gakkai Zasshi. 1991 Apr;101(5):553-60.
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Unusual presentation of porokeratosis palmaris, plantaris et disseminata.掌跖播散性汗孔角化症的罕见表现。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989 Nov;21(5 Pt 2):1131-3. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70314-5.

本文引用的文献

1
Spiny keratoderma: case series and review.棘层角化病:病例系列与综述。
Int J Dermatol. 2017 Sep;56(9):915-919. doi: 10.1111/ijd.13680. Epub 2017 Jul 5.
5
Unilateral punctate porokeratosis -- case report.单侧点状汗孔角化症——病例报告
An Bras Dermatol. 2013 May-Jun;88(3):441-3. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20131809.
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Porokeratosis and cutaneous malignancy. A review.汗孔角化症与皮肤恶性肿瘤。综述。
Dermatol Surg. 1996 Apr;22(4):339-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1996.tb00327.x.
8
Porokeratosis plantaris, palmaris, et disseminata.跖部、掌部及播散性汗孔角化病
Arch Dermatol. 1986 Aug;122(8):890-1. doi: 10.1001/archderm.1986.01660200062016.

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