Jedlowski Patrick Michael, Rainwater Gina, Paek So Yeon
College of Medicine, University of ArizonaTucsonArizona.
Division of Dermatology, ProPathDallasTexas.
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2020 Apr 24;33(3):415-416. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2020.1755212. eCollection 2020 Jul.
Porokeratosis is an uncommon cutaneous condition with multiple clinical variants that is defined by round patches with a raised, fine scaling border. Punctate porokeratosis is a rare variant of porokeratosis that is characterized by elevated, seed-like lesions of the palms and soles. While variants of porokeratosis may be associated with an increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma within the lesion, punctate porokeratosis does not increase the risk of squamous cell carcinoma. However, punctate porokeratosis may mimic other dermatoses affecting the palms and soles including spiny keratoderma, arsenical keratosis, and nevus comedonicus. Distinguishing punctate porokeratosis and spiny keratoderma is important, as spiny keratoderma may be associated with underlying solid organ malignancy or chronic medical conditions, including chronic kidney disease. Here, we present a case of punctate porokeratosis mimicking spiny keratoderma in order to distinguish the two conditions and aid in their differentiation from other dermatologic conditions involving the palms and soles.
汗孔角化症是一种不常见的皮肤疾病,有多种临床变体,其特征为圆形斑块,边缘隆起且有细微鳞屑。点状汗孔角化症是汗孔角化症的一种罕见变体,其特征为手掌和脚底出现隆起的、类似种子的病变。虽然汗孔角化症的变体可能与病变内鳞状细胞癌风险增加有关,但点状汗孔角化症不会增加鳞状细胞癌的风险。然而,点状汗孔角化症可能会模仿其他影响手掌和脚底的皮肤病,包括棘状角化病、砷角化病和黑头粉刺痣。区分点状汗孔角化症和棘状角化病很重要,因为棘状角化病可能与潜在的实体器官恶性肿瘤或慢性疾病有关,包括慢性肾病。在此,我们报告一例模仿棘状角化病的点状汗孔角化症病例,以区分这两种疾病,并有助于将它们与其他累及手掌和脚底的皮肤病进行鉴别。