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钴催化吡啶的双硼氢化反应

Cobalt-catalyzed double hydroboration of pyridines.

作者信息

Höeg Finn, Luxenberger Lea, Fedulin Andrey, Jacobi von Wangelin Axel

机构信息

Dept of Chemistry, University of Hamburg Martin Luther King Pl. 6 20146 Hamburg Germany

Philipps-University of Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Str 4 35043 Marburg Germany.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2024 Mar 8;15(14):5201-5210. doi: 10.1039/d3sc05418g. eCollection 2024 Apr 3.

Abstract

Cobalt(ii) complexes were prepared from a modular phosphinopyridonate platform and applied to the hydroboration of pyridines. The synthetically useful, yet challenging, double hydroboration toward tetrahydropyridine derivatives was successfully performed with high activity and regiocontrol. This new method enabled the direct synthesis of -heterocyclic allylic boronates from commercial pyridines and pinacolborane (HBpin). One-pot acetylation afforded the bench-stable borylated -acetyl tetrahydropyridines in good yields. The synthetic utility of this procedure was demonstrated by a gram-scale double hydroboration-acetylation sequence followed by chemical diversification. Mechanistic experiments indicated metal-ligand cooperativity involving ligand-centered C-H activation and the intermediacy of a cobalt(iii) hydride species.

摘要

钴(II)配合物由模块化的膦酰吡啶酸盐平台制备,并应用于吡啶的硼氢化反应。以高活性和区域选择性成功实现了对四氢吡啶衍生物合成上有用但具有挑战性的双硼氢化反应。这种新方法能够从商业吡啶和频哪醇硼烷(HBpin)直接合成杂环烯丙基硼酸酯。一锅法乙酰化以良好的产率得到了易于保存的硼化β-乙酰基四氢吡啶。通过克级规模的双硼氢化-乙酰化序列以及后续的化学多样化展示了该方法的合成实用性。机理实验表明存在涉及以配体为中心的C-H活化和氢化钴(III)物种中间体的金属-配体协同作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ea6/10988591/1ca49707e7a2/d3sc05418g-s1.jpg

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