跨性别及性别多样化群体与注意力缺陷多动障碍的关联：一项系统综述
The Transgender and Gender Diverse and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Nexus: A Systematic Review.
作者信息
Goetz Teddy G, Adams Noah
机构信息
University of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
出版信息
J Gay Lesbian Ment Health. 2024;28(1):2-19. doi: 10.1080/19359705.2022.2109119. Epub 2022 Aug 15.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Prior work suggests an increased prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among transgender and/or gender diverse (TGD) individuals. This systematic review summarizes primary literature on TGD/ADHD experience.
METHODS
Texts from databases, reference lists, and referral were screened per PRISMA guidelines, with author consensus.
RESULTS
Since 2014, 17 articles have been published on the TGD/ADHD nexus. Gender-affirming care specialists authored 65%. 71% reported prevalence, per medical records. Only case reports discussed implications. None avoided deficit-framing, nor included explicit TGD/ADHD authorship.
CONCLUSIONS
The paucity of literature and lack of explicit TGD/ADHD community involvement are striking; each warrants increased attention.
摘要
引言
先前的研究表明，注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）在跨性别和/或性别多样化（TGD）个体中的患病率有所增加。本系统综述总结了关于TGD/ADHD经历的主要文献。
方法
根据PRISMA指南，在作者达成共识的情况下，对来自数据库、参考文献列表和转诊的文本进行筛选。
结果
自2014年以来，已发表了17篇关于TGD/ADHD关系的文章。性别肯定护理专家撰写了其中的65%。根据医疗记录，71%的文章报告了患病率。只有病例报告讨论了相关影响。没有一篇文章避免使用缺陷框架，也没有明确的TGD/ADHD作者参与。
结论
文献的匮乏以及缺乏TGD/ADHD社区的明确参与令人震惊；这两者都值得更多关注。
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