新冠疫情期间健康科学与工程专业学生的成就动机
Achievement Motivation Among Health Sciences and Engineering Students During COVID-19.
作者信息
Suraj Shaini, Kohle Sunanda, Prakash Anand, Tendolkar Vaishali, Gawande Ujwalla
机构信息
Amity Institute of Clinical Psychology (AICP), Amity University Rajasthan, Kant Kalwar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Amity University Rajasthan, Psychology and Behavioural Science Program, Kant Kalwar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
出版信息
Ann Neurosci. 2024 Jan;31(1):36-43. doi: 10.1177/09727531231169628. Epub 2023 Jun 28.
BACKGROUND
COVID-19 has brought many hurdles, and people have had to adjust to new ways. The online class was one such adjustment. Students in health science and engineering streams have more practical learning than theory. The online classes halted the normal teaching-learning processes and brought in unique set of difficulties which was a challenge to both the teacher and the student.
PURPOSE
This study was undertaken to understand the effect of online learning on achievement motivation among health sciences and engineering students during the COVID-19 pandemic and to find out if there is a significant difference across gender, age, type of internet connectivity, and rural/urban areas.
METHODS
This was a survey-based comparative study. The sample size was 440 and consisted of health science and engineering undergraduate college students, both male and female, in the age group of 17-24 years. Data were collected through the Achievement Motivation Scale given online. A descriptive, z-test, and ANOVA were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS
The average need for motivation was shown by 50% of engineering students and 54.55% of health science students. High motivation was shown by only 1.36% of engineering students and 0% of health science students. Females showed better achievement motivation than males, and those having good connectivity and staying in urban areas showed higher achievement motivation.
CONCLUSION
Lockdowns cannot be predicted, but the government needs to be effective in its planning for the rural population with regards to internet connectivity. Policymakers concerned with education should come up with modified teaching strategies for better student engagement. Even during regular off-line teaching, one day a week should be devoted to online classes so that this becomes part of the regular curriculum.
背景
新冠疫情带来了诸多障碍,人们不得不适应新的方式。在线课程就是其中一种调整。健康科学和工程专业的学生实践学习多于理论学习。在线课程中断了正常的教学过程,带来了一系列独特的困难,这对教师和学生都是一个挑战。
目的
本研究旨在了解新冠疫情期间在线学习对健康科学和工程专业学生成就动机的影响,并探究在性别、年龄、互联网连接类型以及农村/城市地区方面是否存在显著差异。
方法
这是一项基于调查的比较研究。样本量为440,由年龄在17 - 24岁的健康科学和工程专业本科男女大学生组成。通过在线提供的成就动机量表收集数据。使用描述性统计、z检验和方差分析来分析数据。
结果
50%的工程专业学生和54.55%的健康科学专业学生表现出平均动机需求。只有1.36%的工程专业学生和0%的健康科学专业学生表现出高动机。女性的成就动机比男性更好,互联网连接良好且居住在城市地区的学生表现出更高的成就动机。
结论
封锁难以预测,但政府在为农村人口规划互联网连接方面需要有效。关注教育的政策制定者应提出改进的教学策略,以提高学生的参与度。即使在常规线下教学期间,每周也应安排一天进行在线课程,使其成为常规课程的一部分。
相似文献
Campbell Syst Rev. 2018-10-11
本文引用的文献
Community Health Equity Res Policy. 2023-4
Front Psychol. 2021-5-24
Anat Sci Educ. 2016-5-6
J Clin Sleep Med. 2012-8-15
Anat Sci Educ. 2010