Zhou Lei, Mubeen Mustansar, Iftikhar Yasir, Zheng Hongxia, Zhang Zhenhao, Wen Junli, Khan Raja Asad Ali, Sajid Ashara, Solanki Manoj Kumar, Sohail Muhammad Aamir, Kumar Ajay, Massoud Ehab El Sayed, Chen Liezhong
State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Front Microbiol. 2024 Mar 20;15:1344831. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1344831. eCollection 2024.
Rice serves as a staple food across various continents worldwide. The rice plant faces significant threats from a range of fungal, bacterial, and viral pathogens. Among these, rice false smut disease (RFS) caused by is one of the devastating diseases in rice fields. This disease is widespread in major rice-growing regions such as China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, and others, leading to significant losses in rice plantations. Various toxins are produced during the infection of this disease in rice plants, impacting the fertilization process as well. This review paper lightens the disease cycle, plant immunity, and infection process during RFS. Mycotoxin production in RFS affects rice plants in multiple ways, although the exact phenomena are still unknown.
水稻是全球各大洲的主食。水稻植株面临着来自一系列真菌、细菌和病毒病原体的重大威胁。其中，由[病原体名称未给出]引起的水稻稻曲病是稻田中最具毁灭性的病害之一。这种病害在中国、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、印度等主要水稻种植区广泛存在，导致稻田大幅减产。水稻植株感染这种病害期间会产生多种毒素，这也影响了受精过程。这篇综述文章阐明了水稻稻曲病的病害循环、植物免疫和感染过程。尽管具体现象仍不明朗，但水稻稻曲病中霉菌毒素的产生会以多种方式影响水稻植株。
