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基于布鲁姆教育目标分类法的精神科护理教学策略

Teaching Strategies in Psychiatric Nursing Based on Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives.

作者信息

Jia Zheng, Balinas Jesse M

机构信息

Educational Management, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles, PHL.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Apr 7;16(4):e57759. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57759. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objective (BTEO), as a classic method for categorizing educational objectives, provides a clear and specific framework for formulating teaching goals in the global education field. Psychiatric nursing, as a highly specialized discipline, demands high requirements for students in both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. However, traditional teaching methods often focus excessively on knowledge impartation, neglecting the cultivation of students' practical abilities and emotional attitudes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to Improve the existing psychiatric nursing curriculum by combining Bloom's educational goals theory, which emphasizes the comprehensive development of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills, providing new perspectives and methods for psychiatric nursing education. By applying BTEO, specific teaching goals at different levels can be defined more clearly, and corresponding teaching strategies and methods can be employed to achieve these goals. Furthermore, the application of BTEO requires effective interaction between teachers and students. Teachers need to monitor students' learning progress, adjust teaching strategies promptly, and ensure that students comprehensively grasp knowledge and skills. Thus, the application of this teaching strategy contributes to improving the quality of psychiatric nursing education and cultivating outstanding psychiatric nursing professionals. We hope to cultivate students' theoretical knowledge and practical skills in mental care by helping them develop their overall skills.

摘要

布鲁姆教育目标分类法(BTEO)作为一种对教育目标进行分类的经典方法,为全球教育领域制定教学目标提供了清晰而具体的框架。精神科护理学作为一门高度专业化的学科,对学生的理论知识和实践技能都有很高的要求。然而,传统教学方法往往过度注重知识传授,忽视了学生实践能力和情感态度的培养。因此,本研究的目的是通过结合强调认知、情感和动作技能全面发展的布鲁姆教育目标理论来改进现有的精神科护理课程,为精神科护理教育提供新的视角和方法。通过应用BTEO,可以更明确地界定不同层次的具体教学目标,并采用相应的教学策略和方法来实现这些目标。此外,BTEO的应用需要教师与学生之间进行有效的互动。教师需要监测学生的学习进度,及时调整教学策略,并确保学生全面掌握知识和技能。因此,这种教学策略的应用有助于提高精神科护理教育质量,培养优秀的精神科护理专业人才。我们希望通过帮助学生发展整体技能,培养他们在心理护理方面的理论知识和实践技能。

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