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腮腺转移型多形性腺瘤:一种常见肿瘤,表现非常不典型。

Metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland: A common tumour with a very unusual presentation.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Department of Pathology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Rev Esp Patol. 2024 Apr-Jun;57(2):123-127. doi: 10.1016/j.patol.2023.10.002. Epub 2023 Dec 4.

Abstract

Metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma is recognized as a subtype of pleomorphic adenoma in WHO classification 5th edition of salivary glands. The controversy pertaining to the entity is the benign features of the disease even at a metastatic site. We present a rare case of left recurrent pre-auricular swelling in a young male reported as metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma. A nineteen-year-old male presented with left preauricular swelling seven years ago which was diagnosed as pleomorphic adenoma and underwent complete excision of tumour. The tumour recurred twice - two and five years after the surgery. At the second recurrence, the level II neck dissection showed multiple encapsulated deposits of pleomorphic adenoma having similar morphology in the cervical soft tissue with no features of high-grade transformation.

摘要

转移性多形性腺瘤被认为是世界卫生组织第五版涎腺肿瘤分类中的多形性腺瘤的一个亚型。关于该病变存在争议,因为即使在转移部位,其仍具有良性特征。我们报告了一例罕见的 19 岁年轻男性左侧耳前复发性肿胀病例,被诊断为转移性多形性腺瘤。该患者 7 年前出现左侧耳前肿胀,诊断为多形性腺瘤,并接受了肿瘤完全切除术。术后 2 年和 5 年肿瘤复发 2 次。第二次复发时,行 II 区颈部淋巴结清扫术,显示颈软组织内有多个包膜状多形性腺瘤沉积,形态与高级别转化无明显特征。

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