Huaibei People's Hospital Affiliated to Bengbu Medical University, Anhui Province, China.
National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Biosci Trends. 2024 Jun 6;18(2):108-115. doi: 10.5582/bst.2024.01076. Epub 2024 Apr 10.
Dysphagia is a common complication of various clinical conditions, with an increased incidence as age advances. Complications such as aspiration, malnutrition, and aspiration pneumonia caused by dysphagia significantly affect the overall treatment outcomes of patients. Scholars both domestically and internationally are increasingly focusing on early rehabilitation for dysphagia. This article summarizes common conditions causing dysphagia, clinical manifestations, complications, screening assessment, diagnosis, rehabilitation, and nutritional support related to dysphagia. It emphasizes the arrival at a multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and formulation of a rehabilitation management plan for dysphagia in general hospitals in order to provide strategic suggestions for establishing a multidisciplinary collaborative model for swallowing disorder management in general hospitals.
吞咽困难是多种临床病症的常见并发症，发病率随年龄增长而增加。吞咽困难导致的误吸、营养不良和吸入性肺炎等并发症，显著影响患者的整体治疗效果。国内外学者越来越关注吞咽困难的早期康复。本文综述了吞咽困难常见的病因、临床表现、并发症、筛查评估、诊断、康复及营养支持等方面内容，强调了综合医院多学科协作进行吞咽障碍诊断和制定康复管理方案，为综合医院建立多学科协作的吞咽障碍管理模式提供策略建议。
