Hart K J, Ollendick T H
Am J Psychiatry. 1985 Jul;142(7):851-4. doi: 10.1176/ajp.142.7.851.
The authors determined the prevalence of binge eating and bulimia in samples of 139 working women and 234 women who were university students. Although binge eating was found in 57 (41%) of the working women and 161 (69%) of the university women, the syndrome of bulimia was found in only two (1%) of the working women and 12 (5%) of the university women. These findings, although significant, stand in sharp contrast to popular reports that one-half or more of young women suffer from eating disorders. Further, they reveal systematic differences in the prevalence of bulimic behaviors between working women and university women. Results are discussed in terms of factors that might be associated with bulimia in these two samples of women.
作者们在139名职业女性和234名女大学生样本中确定了暴饮暴食和神经性贪食的患病率。虽然在57名(41%)职业女性和161名(69%)女大学生中发现了暴饮暴食现象,但神经性贪食症仅在2名(1%)职业女性和12名(5%)女大学生中被发现。这些发现虽然具有显著性,但与流行报道中称一半或更多年轻女性患有饮食失调症形成了鲜明对比。此外,它们揭示了职业女性和女大学生在神经性贪食行为患病率方面的系统性差异。针对这两组女性样本中可能与神经性贪食症相关的因素对结果进行了讨论。