近期艾滋病预防干预措施的回顾与护理科学的未来思考
A Review of Recent HIV Prevention Interventions and Future Considerations for Nursing Science.
机构信息
Megan Threats, PhD, MSLIS, is an Assistant Professor, School of Communication and Information, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. Bridgette M. Brawner, PhD, MDiv, APRN, is an Associate Professor, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Tiffany M. Montgomery, PhD, MSHP, RNC-OB, is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow, College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Jasmine Abrams, PhD, is an Assistant Professor, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Loretta Sweet Jemmott, PhD, RN, FAAN, is a Professor, College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Pierre-Cedric Crouch, PhD, ANP-BC, ACRN, is Director, Community Health Solutions, San Francisco, California, USA. Kellie Freeborn, PhD, RN, ANP-BC, FNP-BC, is a Postdoctoral Fellow, Division of Global Women's Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. Emiko Kamitani, PhD, MPH, MS, RN, is a Professor by Special Appointment, Advanced Graduate Program for Future Medicine and Health Care, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. Comfort Enah, PhD, RN, FAAN, is an Associate Professor, Solomont School of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA.
出版信息
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2021;32(3):373-391. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000246.
As our knowledge of HIV evolved over the decades, so have the approaches taken to prevent its transmission. Public health scholars and practitioners have engaged in four key strategies for HIV prevention: behavioral-, technological-, biomedical-, and structural/community-level interventions. We reviewed recent literature in these areas to provide an overview of current advances in HIV prevention science in the United States. Building on classical approaches, current HIV prevention models leverage intimate partners, families, social media, emerging technologies, medication therapy, and policy modifications to effect change. Although much progress has been made, additional work is needed to achieve the national goal of ending the HIV epidemic by 2030. Nurses are in a prime position to advance HIV prevention science in partnership with transdisciplinary experts from other fields (e.g., psychology, informatics, and social work). Future considerations for nursing science include leveraging transdisciplinary collaborations and consider social and structural challenges for individual-level interventions.
随着我们对 HIV 的认识在过去几十年中不断发展，预防其传播的方法也在不断发展。公共卫生学者和从业者采取了四项预防 HIV 的关键策略：行为、技术、生物医学和结构/社区层面的干预措施。我们回顾了这些领域的最新文献，以提供美国 HIV 预防科学当前进展的概述。在经典方法的基础上，当前的 HIV 预防模型利用亲密伴侣、家庭、社交媒体、新兴技术、药物治疗和政策修改来实现变革。尽管已经取得了很大的进展，但要实现到 2030 年终结 HIV 流行的国家目标，还需要做更多的工作。护士与来自其他领域（如心理学、信息学和社会工作）的跨学科专家合作，处于推进 HIV 预防科学的最佳位置。护理科学未来的考虑因素包括利用跨学科合作，并考虑针对个人层面干预措施的社会和结构挑战。
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