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Slt 与 PacC/Pal 途径的环境 pH 响应之间的相互关系。

Interconnections between the Cation/Alkaline pH-Responsive Slt and the Ambient pH Response of PacC/Pal Pathways in .

机构信息

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB) Margarita Salas, Spanish Research Council (CSIC), Ramiro de Maeztu, 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Cells. 2024 Apr 8;13(7):651. doi: 10.3390/cells13070651.

Abstract

In the filamentous ascomycete , at least three high hierarchy transcription factors are required for growth at extracellular alkaline pH: SltA, PacC and CrzA. Transcriptomic profiles depending on alkaline pH and SltA function showed that expression might be under SltA regulation. Additional transcriptional studies of PacC and the only pH-regulated gene, , confirmed both the strong dependence on ambient pH and the function of SltA. The regulation of expression is dependent on the activity of the zinc binuclear (C6) cluster transcription factor PacX. However, we found that the ablation of in the mutant background specifically prevents the increase in expression levels without affecting PacC protein levels, showing a novel specific function of the PacX factor. The loss of function causes the anomalous proteolytic processing of PacC and a reduction in the post-translational modifications of PalF. At alkaline pH, in a null background, PacC accumulates, detection of the intermediate PacC form is extremely low and the final processed form of 27 kDa shows altered electrophoretic mobility. Constitutive ubiquitination of PalF or the presence of alkalinity-mimicking mutations in , such as and , resembling PacC and PacC, respectively, allowed the normal processing of PacC but did not rescue the alkaline pH-sensitive phenotype caused by the null allele. Overall, data show that Slt and PacC/Pal pathways are interconnected, but the transcription factor SltA is on a higher hierarchical level than PacC on regulating the tolerance to the ambient alkalinity in .

摘要

在丝状子囊菌中,至少需要三个高级别转录因子来在细胞外碱性 pH 下生长:SltA、PacC 和 CrzA。依赖碱性 pH 和 SltA 功能的转录组谱表明,表达可能受到 SltA 调控。对 PacC 和唯一受 pH 调控的基因的转录研究,证实了表达既强烈依赖环境 pH,又依赖 SltA 的功能。的表达调控依赖于锌双核(C6)簇转录因子 PacX 的活性。然而,我们发现缺失在突变背景下特异性地阻止了表达水平的增加,而不影响 PacC 蛋白水平,显示了 PacX 因子的新的特定功能。缺失功能会导致 PacC 的异常蛋白水解加工和 PalF 的翻译后修饰减少。在碱性 pH 下,在缺失的背景下,PacC 积累,中间形式的 PacC 检测极低,最终加工形式的 27 kDa 显示出改变的电泳迁移率。PalF 的组成型泛素化或在,如和,分别类似于 PacC 和 PacC 中存在碱模拟突变,允许 PacC 的正常加工,但不能挽救缺失等位基因引起的碱性 pH 敏感表型。总体而言,数据表明 Slt 和 PacC/Pal 途径相互关联,但转录因子 SltA 在调节丝状子囊菌对外界碱度的耐受方面处于比 PacC 更高的层次。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ac5/11011638/24ceb4f87574/cells-13-00651-g001.jpg

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