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限时喂养诱导的 Dgat2 昼夜表达可维持生物钟破坏的果蝇模型中心脏健康。

Diurnal expression of Dgat2 induced by time-restricted feeding maintains cardiac health in the Drosophila model of circadian disruption.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Regulatory Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, USA.

出版信息

Aging Cell. 2024 Jul;23(7):e14169. doi: 10.1111/acel.14169. Epub 2024 Apr 14.


DOI:10.1111/acel.14169
PMID:38616316
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11258440/
Abstract

Circadian disruption is associated with an increased risk of cardiometabolic disorders and cardiac diseases. Time-restricted feeding/eating (TRF/TRE), restricting food intake within a consistent window of the day, has shown improvements in heart function from flies and mice to humans. However, whether and how TRF still conveys cardiac benefits in the context of circadian disruption remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that TRF sustains cardiac performance, myofibrillar organization, and regulates cardiac lipid accumulation in Drosophila when the circadian rhythm is disrupted by constant light. TRF induces oscillations in the expression of genes associated with triglyceride metabolism. In particular, TRF induces diurnal expression of diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (Dgat2), peaking during the feeding period. Heart-specific manipulation of Dgat2 modulates cardiac function and lipid droplet accumulation. Strikingly, heart-specific overexpression of human Dgat2 at ZT 0-10 significantly improves cardiac performance in flies exposed to constant light. We have demonstrated that TRF effectively attenuates cardiac decline induced by circadian disruption. Moreover, our data suggests that diurnal expression of Dgat2 induced by TRF is beneficial for heart health under circadian disruption. Overall, our findings have underscored the relevance of TRF in preserving heart health under circadian disruptions and provided potential targets, such as Dgat2, and strategies for therapeutic interventions in mitigating cardiac aging, metabolic disorders, and cardiac diseases in humans.

摘要

昼夜节律紊乱与心血管代谢紊乱和心脏疾病的风险增加有关。限时喂养/进食(TRF/TRE),即限制一天内的进食时间,已显示出可改善从果蝇和小鼠到人的心功能。然而,在昼夜节律紊乱的情况下,TRF 是否以及如何仍然能带来心脏益处尚不清楚。在这里,我们证明了即使在昼夜节律被持续光照扰乱的情况下,TRF 也能维持果蝇的心脏功能、肌原纤维组织,并调节心脏脂质积累。TRF 诱导与甘油三酯代谢相关的基因表达发生振荡。特别是,TRF 诱导二酰基甘油 O-酰基转移酶 2(Dgat2)的昼夜表达,在进食期间达到峰值。心脏特异性操纵 Dgat2 可调节心脏功能和脂滴积累。引人注目的是,在持续光照下,心脏特异性过表达人类 Dgat2 (ZT0-10)可显著改善果蝇的心脏功能。我们已经证明,TRF 可以有效地减轻昼夜节律紊乱引起的心脏衰退。此外,我们的数据表明,TRF 诱导的 Dgat2 的昼夜表达在昼夜节律紊乱下有利于心脏健康。总的来说,我们的研究结果强调了 TRF 在维持昼夜节律紊乱下心脏健康方面的重要性,并为治疗干预提供了潜在的靶点,如 Dgat2,以减轻人类的心脏衰老、代谢紊乱和心脏疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7601/11258440/99e4f456ac8e/ACEL-23-e14169-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7601/11258440/afc6759379b6/ACEL-23-e14169-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7601/11258440/d00b965473b6/ACEL-23-e14169-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7601/11258440/ba3eed71b9bf/ACEL-23-e14169-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7601/11258440/a2ed2ac75c5d/ACEL-23-e14169-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7601/11258440/99e4f456ac8e/ACEL-23-e14169-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7601/11258440/afc6759379b6/ACEL-23-e14169-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7601/11258440/d00b965473b6/ACEL-23-e14169-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7601/11258440/ba3eed71b9bf/ACEL-23-e14169-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7601/11258440/a2ed2ac75c5d/ACEL-23-e14169-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7601/11258440/99e4f456ac8e/ACEL-23-e14169-g004.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and experimental verification identify mitochondrial gene Dgat2 as a novel therapeutic biomarker for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025-5-29

[2]
Regulation of lipid dysmetabolism and neuroinflammation linked with Alzheimer's disease through modulation of Dgat2.

bioRxiv. 2025-3-11

[3]
Cardiac Urea Cycle Activation by Time-Restricted Feeding Protects Against Pressure Overload-Induced Heart Failure.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024-12

[4]
The impact of altered dietary adenine concentrations on the gut microbiota in .

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Time-restricted feeding promotes muscle function through purine cycle and AMPK signaling in Drosophila obesity models.

Nat Commun. 2023-2-21

[2]
Diurnal transcriptome landscape of a multi-tissue response to time-restricted feeding in mammals.

Cell Metab. 2023-1-3

[3]
Feasibility of time-restricted eating and impacts on cardiometabolic health in 24-h shift workers: The Healthy Heroes randomized control trial.

Cell Metab. 2022-10-4

[4]
Diet and feeding pattern modulate diurnal dynamics of the ileal microbiome and transcriptome.

Cell Rep. 2022-7-5

[5]
Time-restricted feeding modulates the DNA methylation landscape, attenuates hallmark neuropathology and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of vascular dementia.

Theranostics. 2022

[6]
Time-restricted feeding improves blood glucose and insulin sensitivity in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial.

Nutr Metab (Lond). 2021-10-7

[7]
Time-restricted Eating for the Prevention and Management of Metabolic Diseases.

Endocr Rev. 2022-3-9

[8]
Rabphilin silencing causes dilated cardiomyopathy in a Drosophila model of nephrocyte damage.

Sci Rep. 2021-7-27

[9]
Impact of obesity on day-night differences in cardiac metabolism.

FASEB J. 2021-3

[10]
Time-Restricted Feeding Reduces the Detrimental Effects of a High-Fat Diet, Possibly by Modulating the Circadian Rhythm of Hepatic Lipid Metabolism and Gut Microbiota.

Front Nutr. 2020-12-1

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