俄罗斯滨海边疆区野猪的蠕虫感染情况

Helminth infection in wild boars in Primorye, Russia.

作者信息

Tabakaeva Tatyana V, Belov Yurii A, Shchelkanov Egor M, Pankratov Dmitrii V, Tabakaev Anon V, Galkina Irina V, Shchelkanov Michael Y

机构信息

Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova, 8, Vladivostok, Primorsky krai, 690091, Russia.

G.P. Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Selskaya, 1, Vladivostok, Primorsky krai, 690087, Russia.

出版信息

Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2024 Mar 28;24:100927. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2024.100927. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2024.100927

PMID:38617092

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11010961/

Abstract

Wild boars have a worldwide distribution and also have major economic, veterinary, and medical importance. Due to a small amount of data on the parasitic fauna of wild boars in the Russian Far East, especially in Prymorye territory, a post-mortem parasitic examination of 20 wild boars was provided. The general prevalence was 25%, and a total of six helminth species, including one larva stage, were found. The most prevalent helminth species (25%) and (20%). Followed by and (15%). The lowest prevalence was registered for (the larvae stage of ). Parasites were found in each region, with the highest prevalence registered in the Chuguevskii region. Totally 100% of adult boars were positive for helminth infections, instead of 60% of young specimens. Some helminthes found () have zoonotic potential and can be involved in the circulation of human parasitic diseases, especially in rural areas. Further research work on parasitic infections in wild boars in Prymorye is necessary due to the high prevalence of helminthes in wild boars.

摘要

野猪分布于世界各地，在经济、兽医和医学方面也具有重要意义。由于俄罗斯远东地区，特别是滨海边疆区野猪寄生虫区系的数据较少，因此对20头野猪进行了死后寄生虫检查。总体感染率为25%，共发现6种蠕虫，包括一个幼虫阶段。最常见的蠕虫种类为（25%）和（20%）。其次是和（15%）。感染率最低的是（的幼虫阶段）。每个地区都发现了寄生虫，楚古耶夫斯基地区的感染率最高。成年野猪的蠕虫感染阳性率为100%，而幼猪为60%。发现的一些蠕虫（）具有人畜共患病潜力，可能参与人类寄生虫病的传播，尤其是在农村地区。鉴于滨海边疆区野猪蠕虫感染率较高，有必要对该地区野猪的寄生虫感染进行进一步研究。