[成人社区获得性肺炎住院治疗管理指南]
[Guidelines for the management of community pneumonia in adult who needs hospitalization].
作者信息
Álvarez-Rocha L, Alós J I, Blanquer J, Álvarez-Lerma F, Garau J, Guerrero A, Torres A, Cobo J, Jordá R, Menéndez R, Olaechea P, Rodríguez de Castro F
机构信息
Grupo de Trabajo de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Crítica y Unidades Coronarias (GTEI de la SEMICYUC).
Grupo de Estudio de la Infección en Atención Primaria. Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica (GEIAP de la SEIMC).
出版信息
Med Intensiva. 2005 Feb;29(1):21-62. doi: 10.1016/S0210-5691(05)74199-1. Epub 2009 Jan 6.
Community acquired pneumonia is still an important health problem. In Spain the year incidence is 162 cases per 100,000 inhabitants with 53,000 hospital admission costing 115 millions of euros per year. In the last years there have been significant advances in the knowledge of: aetiology, diagnostic tools, treatment alternatives and antibiotic resistance. The Spanish Societies of Intensive and Critical Care (SEMICYUC), Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology (SEIMC) and Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) have produced these evidence-based Guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in Adults. The main objective is to help physicians to make decisions about this disease. The different points that have been developed are: aetiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
社区获得性肺炎仍然是一个重要的健康问题。在西班牙，年发病率为每10万居民中有162例，每年有53000例住院病例，花费1.15亿欧元。在过去几年中，在病因学、诊断工具、治疗选择和抗生素耐药性等方面的知识有了显著进展。西班牙重症与危重症医学会（SEMICYUC）、传染病与临床微生物学学会（SEIMC）以及肺病与胸外科学会（SEPAR）制定了这些基于证据的成人社区获得性肺炎管理指南。主要目的是帮助医生对这种疾病做出决策。已阐述的不同要点包括：病因学、诊断、治疗和预防。
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