Sanchis Raquel, Cruz-Valdivieso Tania, Marcucci Giulio, Poler Raul
Research Centre on Production Management and Engineering (CIGIP), Universitat Politècnica de València, Calle Alarcón, n°1, Alcoy, 03801 Alicante, Spain.
Escuela Politécnica Superior de Alcoy, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell n° 2, Alcoy, 03801, Alicante, Spain.
IFAC Pap OnLine. 2022;55(10):1870-1875. doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.09.671. Epub 2022 Oct 26.
If something has failed in the management of COVID-19 crisis, this has been the lack of resilience to anticipate, adapt and recover from this event. This paper analyses the impact of COVID-19 in different sectors in Spain, highlighting which ones were more negatively affected by the pandemic after the first COVID-19 wave and which ones created growth and employment during the recovery phase. In this sense, the most negative impacted sectors were culture, tourism and retail while tobacco, pharmaceuticals computer, electronic and optical products sectors pushed the Spanish economy towards recovery. Moreover, the impact of COVID-19 in different aspects such as employment, workers' health, reputation, productivity, among others was also studied. The results reveal that firms invested a lot of time in organising and restructuring work planning to adapt to the new constraints. Finally, based on the findings about the most impacted sectors and the most negatively affected aspects, a set of dimensions and policies are proposed in a roadmap to support the improvement of enterprise resilience capacity to face up to crisis situations such as the one caused by COVID-19.
如果说在新冠疫情危机管理中存在失败之处，那就是缺乏应对这一事件的预见、适应和恢复能力。本文分析了新冠疫情对西班牙不同部门的影响，重点指出在第一波新冠疫情之后哪些部门受疫情负面影响更大，以及哪些部门在复苏阶段实现了增长并创造了就业机会。从这个意义上讲，受负面影响最大的部门是文化、旅游和零售行业，而烟草、制药、计算机、电子和光学产品部门推动了西班牙经济的复苏。此外，还研究了新冠疫情在就业、工人健康、声誉、生产力等不同方面的影响。结果显示，企业投入了大量时间来组织和重组工作计划，以适应新的限制条件。最后，基于对受影响最大的部门和受负面影响最大的方面的研究结果，在路线图中提出了一系列维度和政策，以支持企业提高应对危机情况（如新冠疫情引发的危机）的恢复能力。
