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从四位全科/家庭医学教授追溯全科医学成为一门学术学科的起源。

The transition of general practice into an academic discipline: tracing the origins through the first four professors in general practice/family medicine.

机构信息

General Practice Research Unit (AFE), Department of General Practice/Family Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Department of General Practice, Julius Center of Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center (UMC) Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Scand J Prim Health Care. 2024 Sep;42(3):483-492. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2024.2335537. Epub 2024 Apr 16.

DOI:10.1080/02813432.2024.2335537
PMID:38625547
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11332283/
Abstract

Being the 'mother' of most clinical specialties, general practice is as old as medicine itself. However, as a recognized academic discipline within medical schools, general practice has a relatively short life span. A decisive step forward was taken in 1956 when the University of Edinburgh established its Department of General Practice, and appointed the world's inaugural professor in the field in 1963. During the 1960s, the pioneering move in Edinburgh was followed by universities in the Netherlands (University of Utrecht), Canada (Western University, Ontario), and Norway (University of Oslo), marking the beginning of global academic recognition for general practice/family medicine. Despite its critical role in healthcare, the academic evolution of general practice has been sparingly documented, with a notable absence of comprehensive accounts detailing its integration into medical schools as an independent discipline with university departments and academic professors. Last year (2023) marked the 60th anniversary of Dr. Richard Scott's historic appointment as the first professor of General Practice/Family Medicine. Through the lens of the first four professors appointed between 1963 and 1969, we explore the 'birth' of general practice to become an academic discipline. In most western countries of today, general practice has become a recognized medical discipline and an important part of the medical education. But many places, this development is lagging behind. The global shaping of general practice into an academic discipline is therefore definitively not completed.

摘要

作为大多数临床专业的“母亲”,全科医学与医学本身一样古老。然而,作为医学院校中的一门公认的学术学科,全科医学的历史相对较短。1956 年,爱丁堡大学成立了全科医学系,1963 年任命了该领域的首位教授,这是向前迈出的决定性一步。20 世纪 60 年代,爱丁堡的开创性举措之后,荷兰(乌得勒支大学)、加拿大(安大略省西部大学)和挪威(奥斯陆大学)的大学也纷纷效仿,标志着全科医学/家庭医学在全球范围内得到了学术认可。尽管全科医学在医疗保健中发挥着至关重要的作用,但它的学术发展却鲜有记录,几乎没有全面的描述详细说明它是如何作为一个独立学科,与大学系和学术教授一起融入医学院的。去年(2023 年)是理查德·斯科特博士被任命为第一任全科医学/家庭医学教授 60 周年。通过 1963 年至 1969 年期间任命的前四位教授的视角,我们探讨了全科医学成为一门学术学科的“诞生”。在当今大多数西方国家,全科医学已成为一门公认的医学学科,也是医学教育的重要组成部分。但在许多地方,这一发展仍较为滞后。因此,将全科医学塑造成为一门学术学科的全球进程尚未完成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1110/11332283/0ce47ca25da9/IPRI_A_2335537_F0007_C.jpg
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