Optic disc morphology and interocular symmetry in children.

PURPOSE

The purpose of the study was to obtain a pediatric reference database for optic disc parameters and interocular symmetry. To ascertain factors that modify these parameters (age, spherical equivalent [SE], and sex).

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional study. 90 patients aged 5-17 years fulfilled all the inclusion criteria. After a full examination including cycloplegic refraction, all patients underwent optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the papilla using the three-dimensional (3D) scan protocol of the Topcon 3D 2000 OCT device. We provide reference values for optic disc parameters in the pediatric population. We also retrieved interocular symmetry reference values for these parameters.

RESULTS

The multivariate regression analysis did not reveal variations in any of the optic disc parameters associated with age, sex, or SE (all ≥ 0.126). The 95 percentile limit for absolute interocular differences for the cup-to-disc area ratio was 0.24. The multivariate regression analysis revealed the absence of a correlation between asymmetry of the optic disc parameters and age, sex, and the interocular difference in SE (all ≥ 0.105).

CONCLUSION

Pediatric reference databases for optic disc parameters and ranges of normality for interocular symmetry provide key diagnostic support in diseases that affect the optic nerve.