Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein - Albert Einstein Center for Studies, Research, and Practices in Primary Health Care and Networks, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Rev Saude Publica. 2024 Apr 15;57Suppl 3(Suppl 3):6s. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057005321. eCollection 2024.
Describe the implementation of a digital diagnostic and territorial monitoring tool in primary healthcare.
Quantitative and qualitative study, developed in 14 basic healthcare units in São Paulo, with community health workers, coordinators, nurses, and physicians. Data collection occurred in four phases: analysis of the instruments used by the team for territory management; development of the digital tool; training and implementation; and evaluation after 90 days using focus groups. Descriptive analyses were conducted by calculating absolute and relative frequencies to treat quantitative data. Qualitative data were subjected to content analysis.
Three hundred thirty-four professionals participated in the study. In the first step, territory management's main challenges were filling out various instruments, system failures, data inconsistency, internet infrastructure/network, and lack of time. Therefore, a digital tool was developed consisting of 1) a spreadsheet recording the number of family members and markers of health conditions, date of visit, and number of return visits; 2) a spreadsheet with a summary of families visited, not visited, and refusals; and 3) a panel with a summary of the data generated instantly. In the evaluation, after the initial use of the tool, the themes that emerged were integration of the tool into daily work, evaluation of the digital tool implementation process, and improvement and opportunities for improvement.
Faced with the challenges faced by family healthcare teams when filling out systems and managing the territory, the tool developed provided greater reliability and agility in data visualization, reduced the volume of instruments, and optimized the work process.
描述在初级保健中实施数字诊断和领土监测工具的情况。
这是一项在巴西圣保罗的 14 个基本医疗单位进行的定量和定性研究,涉及社区卫生工作者、协调员、护士和医生。数据收集分为四个阶段:分析团队用于领土管理的工具;开发数字工具;培训和实施;以及在 90 天后使用焦点小组进行评估。通过计算绝对和相对频率来处理定量数据,对定量数据进行描述性分析。定性数据经过内容分析。
共有 334 名专业人员参与了这项研究。在第一步中,领土管理的主要挑战是填写各种文书、系统故障、数据不一致、互联网基础设施/网络以及缺乏时间。因此,开发了一个数字工具,包括 1)一个记录家庭成员数量和健康状况标记、访问日期和回访次数的电子表格;2)一个记录已访问、未访问和拒绝访问家庭的电子表格;3)一个带有即时生成数据摘要的面板。在评估中,在最初使用该工具后,出现的主题包括工具整合到日常工作中、评估数字工具实施过程以及改进和改进机会。
面对家庭医疗保健团队在填写系统和管理领土时面临的挑战,开发的工具在数据可视化方面提供了更高的可靠性和灵活性,减少了文书工作的数量,并优化了工作流程。