Zhang Wenhai, Sha Jingying
Graduate School, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, China.
Faculty of Criminology, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 Apr 3;15:1326237. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1326237. eCollection 2024.
The Internet has triggered a series of online deviant behaviors, and cyberbullying is one of them. Cyberbullying victimization as a category of frustration and the aggression triggered by it has been confirmed by many studies. Previous studies have explored the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and cyberbullying perpetration. However, the boundary conditions of the two have yet to be sufficiently explored, and this article will further explore the moderating effect in the transformation mechanism.
The convenience sampling method was used to select a cumulative total of 668 students from university students of several universities in Beijing for the study, using questionnaires including Cyberbullying Victimization Questionnaire, Cyberbullying Perpetration Questionnaire, the Callous-unemotional Traits Scale, and Internet Morality Questionnaire.
(1) Controlling for gender and grade, cyberbullying victimization has a positive relationship with cyberbullying perpetration. (2) Callous-unemotional traits moderated the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and perpetration. (3) Internet morality can moderate the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and perpetration. (4) Callous-unemotional traits and Internet morality can co-regulate the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and perpetration.
The results indicate that cyberbullying victimization had a significant positive relationship with cyberbullying perpetration, a process moderated by callous-unemotional traits and Internet morality.
互联网引发了一系列网络越轨行为，网络欺凌就是其中之一。网络欺凌受害作为一种挫折类型及其引发的攻击行为已得到许多研究的证实。以往的研究探讨了网络欺凌受害与网络欺凌 perpetration（此处原文可能有误，推测是“实施”，即perpetration）之间的关系。然而，两者的边界条件尚未得到充分探索，本文将进一步探讨转化机制中的调节作用。
采用便利抽样法，从北京几所大学的大学生中累计选取668名学生进行研究，使用包括网络欺凌受害问卷、网络欺凌实施问卷、冷酷无情特质量表和网络道德问卷在内的问卷。
（1）在控制性别和年级后，网络欺凌受害与网络欺凌实施呈正相关。（2）冷酷无情特质调节了网络欺凌受害与实施之间的关系。（3）网络道德可以调节网络欺凌受害与实施之间的关系。（4）冷酷无情特质和网络道德可以共同调节网络欺凌受害与实施之间的关系。
结果表明，网络欺凌受害与网络欺凌实施存在显著正相关，这一过程受到冷酷无情特质和网络道德的调节。
