Suppr超能文献

协助自杀与滑坡谬误:对俄勒冈的反思。

Assisted Suicide and Slippery Slopes: Reflections on Oregon.

机构信息

Department of Theology and Religious Studies, Mary Immaculate College, Limerick, Ireland.

出版信息

New Bioeth. 2024 Jun;30(2):89-102. doi: 10.1080/20502877.2024.2338317. Epub 2024 Apr 18.

Abstract

Slippery slope argumentation features prominently in debates over assisted suicide. The jurisdiction of Oregon features prominently too, especially as regards parliamentary scrutiny of assisted suicide proposals. This paper examines Oregon's public data (including certain official pronouncements) on assisted suicide in light of the two basic versions of the slippery slope argument, the empirical and moral-logical versions. Oregon's data evidences some normatively interesting shifts in its assisted suicide practice which in turn prompts consideration of two elements of moral-logical slippage that are not widely discussed. One is slippage from an initial autonomy-based public justification for assisted suicide which does not include burden-based concerns within its operative account of voluntariness to an evolved public justification that does. The other is an expansion of a terminal illness ground to include chronic illnesses effectively rendered terminal via a refusal of treatment.

摘要

滑坡论证在关于协助自杀的辩论中占据重要地位。俄勒冈州的司法管辖区也同样引人注目,尤其是在协助自杀提案的议会审查方面。本文根据滑坡论证的两种基本版本,即经验和道德逻辑版本,审查了俄勒冈州的公共数据(包括某些官方声明)对协助自杀的看法。俄勒冈州的数据表明,其协助自杀实践中出现了一些规范性上有趣的变化,这反过来又促使人们考虑两个没有被广泛讨论的道德逻辑滑坡因素。一个是从最初基于自主性的协助自杀的公共理由(该理由在其自愿性的操作解释中不包括基于负担的考虑)向包含基于治疗拒绝而有效地将慢性病变为终末期疾病的终末期疾病理由的演变。另一个是将一种扩展的终末期疾病理由纳入其中,包括通过拒绝治疗而有效地将慢性病变为终末期疾病的理由。

相似文献

1
Assisted Suicide and Slippery Slopes: Reflections on Oregon.
New Bioeth. 2024 Jun;30(2):89-102. doi: 10.1080/20502877.2024.2338317. Epub 2024 Apr 18.
2
3
Attitudes of Oregon psychiatrists toward physician-assisted suicide.
Am J Psychiatry. 1996 Nov;153(11):1469-75. doi: 10.1176/ajp.153.11.1469.
4
Oregon's first year: the medicalization of control.
Psychol Public Policy Law. 2000 Jun;6(2):331-41.
5
[An analysis of the "slippery slope" of assisted death].
Rev Med Chil. 2022 Feb;150(2):248-255. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872022000200248.
6
[The desire to depart from life with dignity--an approach to physician-assisted suicide].
Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2008;102(3):171-5. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2008.02.039.
7
After the slippery slope: Dutch experiences on regulating active euthanasia.
J Soc Christ Ethics. 2003 Fall-Winter;23(2):225-42.
9
Physician-assisted suicide.
Seattle Univ Law Rev. 1995 Spring;18(3):459-71.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验