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通过母体饮用水摄入的断奶幼鼠牙齿中的铅。

Lead in teeth of weanling rats received via the maternal drinking water.

作者信息

Grobler S R, Rossouw R J, Kotze D

出版信息

Arch Oral Biol. 1985;30(6):509-11. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(85)90098-6.

Abstract

Pregnant rats were dosed with 0, 3 or 10 parts/10(6) lead (as acetate) in their drinking water, during pregnancy and during lactation until 21 days post partum. The litters were killed at the age of 21 days and the incisors, first, second and third molars analysed for lead by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The findings confirmed that even at low concentrations lead has an affinity for hard tissues. The mean lead levels of the teeth of the three groups differed at the 1 per cent level. Pb levels of the first and second molars and the incisors also differed at the 1 per cent level. No significant differences between the four types of teeth within a group could be demonstrated. The no-effect level of Pb administered in drinking water, to the mother during lactation, and during pregnancy, was lower than 3 parts/10(6).

摘要

在孕期及哺乳期直至产后21天,给怀孕大鼠饮用含0、3或10份/10⁶铅(以醋酸盐形式)的水。幼崽在21日龄时处死,对其切牙、第一、第二和第三磨牙用原子吸收分光光度法分析铅含量。研究结果证实,即使在低浓度下,铅也对硬组织具有亲和力。三组牙齿的平均铅含量在1%水平上存在差异。第一和第二磨牙以及切牙的铅含量在1%水平上也存在差异。同一组内四种牙齿之间未显示出显著差异。在哺乳期及孕期给母鼠饮用的水中铅的无作用水平低于3份/10⁶。

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