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正常儿童和智障儿童牙齿中的铅、铜和镉。

Lead, copper, and cadmium in teeth of normal and mentally retarded children.

作者信息

Pinchin M J, Newham J, Thompson R P

出版信息

Clin Chim Acta. 1978 Apr 3;85(1):89-94. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(78)90105-5.

DOI:10.1016/0009-8981(78)90105-5
PMID:647968
Abstract

Whole teeth obtained from handicapped children and from controls have been analysed for lead by anodic stripping voltammetry. No significant differences were found between the two groups. Teeth originating from the same patient showed systematic variations in lead content that are dependant on anatomical tooth type. The nature of this association is discussed. Analyses of sectioned teeth revealed, for cadmium and copper, unexpectedly large variations. High concentrations of cadmium found in the tips of deciduous incisor teeth indicate a probable contribution from maternal blood.

摘要

已采用阳极溶出伏安法对残疾儿童和对照组儿童的完整牙齿进行了铅含量分析。两组之间未发现显著差异。同一患者的牙齿铅含量呈现出因牙齿解剖类型而异的系统性变化。本文讨论了这种关联的性质。对牙齿切片的分析显示,镉和铜的含量存在意想不到的巨大差异。在乳牙切牙尖端发现的高浓度镉表明可能来自母体血液。

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Lead, copper, and cadmium in teeth of normal and mentally retarded children.正常儿童和智障儿童牙齿中的铅、铜和镉。
Clin Chim Acta. 1978 Apr 3;85(1):89-94. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(78)90105-5.
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引用本文的文献

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Relationships between serial blood lead levels and exfoliated tooth dentin lead levels: models of tooth lead kinetics.连续血铅水平与脱落牙本质铅水平之间的关系:牙齿铅动力学模型
Calcif Tissue Int. 1993 Nov;53(5):338-41. doi: 10.1007/BF01351840.
2
Comparison of three different methods for measurement of tissue platinum level.三种不同组织铂水平测量方法的比较。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1995 Apr;48(1):37-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02789077.
3
Lead accumulation in teeth as a function of age with different exposures.牙齿中铅的蓄积量随年龄及不同暴露情况的变化而变化。
Br J Ind Med. 1981 Aug;38(3):297-303. doi: 10.1136/oem.38.3.297.
4
Blood lead--tooth lead relationship among Boston children.波士顿儿童血铅与牙铅的关系。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1989 Oct;43(4):485-92. doi: 10.1007/BF01701924.
5
Lead levels among various deciduous tooth types.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1991 Oct;47(4):602-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01700952.