Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Kyiv International University, 03179, 49 Lvivska Str., Kyiv, Ukraine.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2024 Jun;246:104285. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104285. Epub 2024 Apr 19.
The study's significance lies in the multitude of challenges facing individuals today, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, military conflicts like the war in Ukraine, and the escalating rates of cancer morbidity and mortality. These factors contribute to the onset of anxiety and depressive disorders, disrupting various aspects of individuals' mental functioning and social interactions. Addressing these disorders effectively necessitates a comprehensive approach, combining pharmacological interventions with psychotherapeutic strategies under the guidance of specialized professionals. In this regard, the study is aimed at identifying aspects and features of the development of psychological problems and personality disorders in the modern world filled with various stressors. The leading methods of studying this problem are analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, experiment and systematisation of approaches that will help determine a wide range of mental disorders. Theoretical methods were used to analyze the literature and summarize theoretical material on anxiety and depressive disorders. Diagnostic methods were used to assess the psychological state of the study population. The study examines significant clinical syndromes and vegetative disorders that disrupt normal lifestyle, hinder daily activities, and impede professional growth. It evaluates the roles of psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers in assisting individuals with anxiety disorders. It outlines preventive measures for anxiety and depression, while also delving into various types of anxiety disorders. The research proposes diverse methods to prevent emotional anxiety and instability. It underscores the importance of devising novel strategies for diagnosis and therapy, emphasizing a comprehensive approach involving psychotherapeutic support, medical intervention, and adaptive behavioral techniques. The findings of the study hold both practical and theoretical significance for professionals in psychology, psychiatry, psychoanalysis, and sociology who provide support for individuals with anxiety and depressive disorders. Furthermore, the insights provided may be pertinent to researchers and scholars investigating the psychological well-being of contemporary society amidst adverse external circumstances.
这项研究的意义在于当今个体所面临的众多挑战，如 COVID-19 大流行、乌克兰战争等军事冲突以及癌症发病率和死亡率的不断上升。这些因素导致焦虑和抑郁障碍的发生，扰乱了个体心理功能和社会交往的各个方面。有效地解决这些障碍需要综合的方法，将药物干预与在专业人员的指导下的心理治疗策略相结合。在这方面，该研究旨在确定现代世界充满各种压力源的情况下心理问题和人格障碍发展的方面和特征。研究这个问题的主要方法是分析、综合、归纳、演绎、比较、实验和系统化方法，这将有助于确定广泛的精神障碍。理论方法用于分析文献和总结焦虑和抑郁障碍的理论材料。诊断方法用于评估研究人群的心理状态。该研究检查了干扰正常生活方式、阻碍日常活动和阻碍职业发展的显著临床综合征和植物性障碍。它评估了心理学家、精神科医生和社会工作者在协助焦虑障碍患者方面的作用。它概述了焦虑和抑郁的预防措施，同时也探讨了各种类型的焦虑障碍。该研究提出了多种预防情绪焦虑和不稳定的方法。它强调了制定新的诊断和治疗策略的重要性，强调了包括心理治疗支持、医学干预和适应性行为技术在内的综合方法。该研究的结果对提供焦虑和抑郁障碍患者支持的心理学、精神病学、精神分析学和社会学专业人员具有实际和理论意义。此外，对于研究在不利的外部环境中当代社会心理福祉的研究人员和学者来说，提供的见解可能也相关。
