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携带生长与繁殖复合体(grc)基因的大鼠睾丸半乳糖脂磺基转移酶调节缺陷。

Deficiency in the regulation of testicular galactolipid sulphotransferase in rats carrying the growth-and-reproduction-complex (grc) gene.

作者信息

Lingwood C, Kunz H W, Gill T J

出版信息

Biochem J. 1985 Oct 15;231(2):401-5. doi: 10.1042/bj2310401.

DOI:10.1042/bj2310401
PMID:3864441
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1152760/
Abstract

The regulation of the activity of testicular germ-cell galactolipid sulphotransferase was investigated in rats homozygous for the grc (growth and reproductive complex) gene. In the adult grc homozygotes, the activity was elevated relative to that in the wild-type animals, and a concomitant deficiency of a developmentally regulated sulphotransferase inhibitor was found. Spermatogenesis in the grc homozygotes is blocked at a stage that correlates temporally with the earliest detection of this inhibitor in the wild-type animal. In addition, there was a similar increase in the specific activity of the kidney galactolipid sulphotransferase in the grc homozygotes. This biochemical abnormality is the first to be associated with a genetically regulated, developmental defect linked to the major histocompatibility complex, and it is related to the pathogenesis of one of the major lesions controlled by the grc.

摘要

在纯合grc(生长和生殖复合体)基因的大鼠中,研究了睾丸生殖细胞半乳糖脂磺基转移酶活性的调节。在成年grc纯合子中,该酶活性相对于野生型动物有所升高,并且发现了一种发育调节性磺基转移酶抑制剂的伴随性缺乏。grc纯合子的精子发生在一个阶段被阻断,该阶段在时间上与野生型动物中最早检测到这种抑制剂的时间相关。此外,grc纯合子中肾半乳糖脂磺基转移酶的比活性也有类似的增加。这种生化异常是首次与主要组织相容性复合体相关的遗传调控发育缺陷相关联,并且它与grc控制的主要病变之一的发病机制有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/1152760/cbeeec4943d0/biochemj00293-0146-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/1152760/ad0a64989b3e/biochemj00293-0144-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/1152760/3812eecfa745/biochemj00293-0145-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/1152760/cbeeec4943d0/biochemj00293-0146-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/1152760/ad0a64989b3e/biochemj00293-0144-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/1152760/3812eecfa745/biochemj00293-0145-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/1152760/cbeeec4943d0/biochemj00293-0146-a.jpg

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Deficiency in the regulation of testicular galactolipid sulphotransferase in rats carrying the growth-and-reproduction-complex (grc) gene.携带生长与繁殖复合体(grc)基因的大鼠睾丸半乳糖脂磺基转移酶调节缺陷。
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引用本文的文献

1
Developmental regulation of galactoglycerolipid and galactosphingolipid sulphation during mammalian spermatogenesis. Evidence for a substrate-selective inhibitor of testicular sulphotransferase activity in the rat.哺乳动物精子发生过程中半乳糖甘油脂和半乳糖鞘脂硫酸化的发育调控。大鼠睾丸硫酸转移酶活性底物选择性抑制剂的证据。
Biochem J. 1985 Oct 15;231(2):393-400. doi: 10.1042/bj2310393.
2
Modulation of testicular galactolipid sulphotransferase activity by phosphorylation. Stimulation of enzyme activity in vitro by an endogenous kinase.通过磷酸化调节睾丸半乳糖脂硫转移酶活性。内源性激酶在体外对酶活性的刺激。
Biochem J. 1989 Jul 15;261(2):423-9. doi: 10.1042/bj2610423.

本文引用的文献

1
Growth and reproduction complex in the rat. Genes linked to the major histocompatibility complex that affect development.大鼠的生长与繁殖复合体。与主要组织相容性复合体相关且影响发育的基因。
J Exp Med. 1980 Dec 1;152(6):1506-18. doi: 10.1084/jem.152.6.1506.
2
Tissue distribution of sulfolipids in the rat. Restricted location of sulfatoxygalactosylacylalkylglycerol.大鼠中硫脂的组织分布。硫酸氧代半乳糖酰基烷基甘油的定位受限。
Can J Biochem. 1981 Jul;59(7):556-63. doi: 10.1139/o81-077.
3
Localization of sulfatoxygalactosylacylalkylglycerol at the surface of rat testicular germinal cells by immunocytochemical techniques: pH dependence of a nonimmunological reaction between immunoglobulin and germinal cells.
通过免疫细胞化学技术对大鼠睾丸生殖细胞表面硫酸氧半乳糖基酰基烷基甘油进行定位:免疫球蛋白与生殖细胞之间非免疫反应的pH依赖性。
J Cell Biol. 1981 Jun;89(3):621-30. doi: 10.1083/jcb.89.3.621.
4
Intermolecular hydrogen bonding between lipids: influence on organization and function of lipids in membranes.脂质间的分子间氢键:对膜中脂质的组织和功能的影响。
Can J Biochem. 1980 Oct;58(10):755-70. doi: 10.1139/o80-107.
5
Reproductive endocrine profile of a strain of rats which exhibits aspermatogenesis and reduced growth.表现出无精子症和生长减缓的大鼠品系的生殖内分泌特征
Biol Reprod. 1980 Oct;23(3):564-9. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod23.3.564.
6
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-linked genes affecting development.影响发育的主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)相关基因。
J Exp Zool. 1983 Nov;228(2):325-45. doi: 10.1002/jez.1402280216.
7
Partial characterization of a novel glycerogalactolipid from rat testis.大鼠睾丸中一种新型甘油半乳糖脂的部分特性分析。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Sep 26;48(6):1489-94. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90882-0.
8
Isolation and characterization of a novel sulfoglycolipid, 'seminolipid,' from boar testis and spermatozoa.从公猪睾丸和精子中分离并鉴定一种新型硫糖脂“精半乳糖脂”。
J Biochem. 1973 Jan;73(1):77-87.
9
Studies on the structure and formation during spermatogenesis of the sulfoglycerogalactolipid of rat testis.大鼠睾丸硫代甘油半乳糖脂在精子发生过程中的结构与形成研究。
Can J Biochem. 1974 Aug;52(8):689-97. doi: 10.1139/o74-098.
10
Developmental regulation of galactoglycerolipid and galactosphingolipid sulphation during mammalian spermatogenesis. Evidence for a substrate-selective inhibitor of testicular sulphotransferase activity in the rat.哺乳动物精子发生过程中半乳糖甘油脂和半乳糖鞘脂硫酸化的发育调控。大鼠睾丸硫酸转移酶活性底物选择性抑制剂的证据。
Biochem J. 1985 Oct 15;231(2):393-400. doi: 10.1042/bj2310393.