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I was like sh*t this is gonna hurt': Implementing Self-Sampling of Dried Blood Spots to Measure HIV Viral Load.

作者信息

Chavez Jennifer V, Ewart Leah Davis, Ilyas Ozair, Ghanooni Delaram, Diaz José E, Atkins Lindsay, Ramos Richard, Garayua Adriana Hernandez, Stewart Alex, Horvath Keith J, Hirshfield Sabina, Carrico Adam W

机构信息

Florida International University.

University of Miami.

出版信息

Res Sq. 2024 Apr 2:rs.3.rs-4132978. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4132978/v1.


DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4132978/v1
PMID:38645181
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11030538/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sexual minority men (SMM) with HIV who use stimulants may experience greater difficulties with antiretroviral therapy adherence which amplifies risk for unsuppressed HIV viral load (VL). Remote monitoring of VL could support efforts to rapidly respond to sub-optimal adherence. METHODS: This qualitative study enrolled 24 SMM with HIV who use stimulants to examine experiences with two different dried blood spots (DBS) self-sampling devices (i.e., Tasso-M20 vs. HemaSpot HD) to measure VL. Participants were asked to complete self-sampling of DBS using both devices, and then participated in a 45-minute semi-structured interview. Interviews focused on ease of use, device preference, experiences with receiving and mailing kits, and barriers to participating in research. A thematic analysis was conducted to analyze interviews transcripts. RESULTS: Twenty-two participants (92%) returned the Tasso-M20 and 21 (88%) returned the Hemaspot HD devices. Among the 22 participants that completed qualitative interviews, twenty-three codes were identified and collapsed within seven themes. Preferences for devices were based on convenience, pain and prior experiences with finger-pricking technology. Participants emphasized that clearer instructions with contingency plans for self-sampling of DBS would improve the user experience with self-sampling of DBS. Intersectional stigma (e.g., HIV, sexual minority status, and substance use) was noted as an important consideration in implementing self-sampling of DBS. Promoting decision making, or the option to choose sampling method based on personal preferences, may improve engagement and likelihood of DBS completion. CONCLUSIONS: Findings will guide the broader implementation of self-sampling of DBS to optimize VL monitoring in SMM with HIV who use stimulants.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23c4/11030538/1b728def9bbe/nihpp-rs4132978v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23c4/11030538/208b410a6a57/nihpp-rs4132978v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23c4/11030538/1b728def9bbe/nihpp-rs4132978v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23c4/11030538/208b410a6a57/nihpp-rs4132978v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23c4/11030538/1b728def9bbe/nihpp-rs4132978v1-f0002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
I was like sh*t this is gonna hurt': Implementing Self-Sampling of Dried Blood Spots to Measure HIV Viral Load.

Res Sq. 2024-4-2

[2]
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[3]
Challenges and Opportunities with at-Home Blood Collection for HIV-1 Viral Load Monitoring among Sexual Minoritized Men who use Stimulants.

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[4]
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[7]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Intersectional stigmas are associated with lower viral suppression rates and antiretroviral therapy adherence among women living with HIV.

AIDS. 2022-11-1

[2]
Acceptability Assessment in HIV Prevention and Treatment Intervention and Service Delivery Research: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Analysis.

AIDS Behav. 2023-2

[3]
Characterizing substance use typologies and their association with HIV viral load outcomes: A latent class analysis among sexual minority men living with HIV.

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021-10-1

[4]
HIV Viral Load Monitoring Among Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy - Eight Sub-Saharan Africa Countries, 2013-2018.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021-5-28

[5]
The feasibility of modified HIV and antiretroviral drug testing using self-collected dried blood spots from men who have sex with men.

BMC Infect Dis. 2021-5-5

[6]
Association of experienced and internalized stigma with self-disclosure of HIV status by youth living with HIV.

AIDS Behav. 2021-7

[7]
Given a choice between self-sampling at home for HPV testing and standard of care screening at the clinic, what do African American women choose? Findings from a group randomized controlled trial.

Prev Med. 2021-1

[8]
Gay and bisexual men's experiences using self-testing kits for HIV and rectal and urethral bacterial sexually transmitted infections: Lessons learned from a study with home-based testing.

Int J Sex Health. 2019

[9]
Longitudinal Viral Load Monitoring Using Home-Collected Dried Blood Spot Specimens of MSM Living with HIV: Results from a Feasibility Pilot Study.

AIDS Behav. 2021-3

[10]
Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131.

Med Teach. 2020-8

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