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释放自我:微剂量使用迷幻药能让人感觉更真实吗?

Unlocking the self: Can microdosing psychedelics make one feel more authentic?

作者信息

Pop Ioana, Dinkelacker Jannis

机构信息

Tilburg University, Sociology Department, Tilburg, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2024 Apr;41(2):142-155. doi: 10.1177/14550725231175353. Epub 2023 May 24.

DOI:10.1177/14550725231175353
PMID:38645971
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11027848/
Abstract

In the present study, we focus on the relationship between state authenticity - the experience of being true to oneself in a particular moment - and microdosing - a practice that implies repeatedly ingesting very small doses of psychedelics that do not reach the threshold for perceptual alterations. We propose that microdosing could increase state authenticity through influencing people's mood and the number and satisfaction with daily activities. We used self-assessments of state authenticity collected from 18 microdosers in the Netherlands across the period of 1 month for a total of 192 observations. We found that on the microdosing day and the day thereafter, state authenticity was significantly higher. Furthermore, the number of activities and the satisfaction with them were higher on the day when participants microdosed, while the following day only the number of activities was higher. Both the number or activities and the satisfaction with them were positively related to state authenticity. We propose that feeling and behaving authentically could have a central role in explaining the positive effects of microdosing on health and wellbeing that are reported by current research.

摘要

在本研究中,我们关注的是状态真实性(即在特定时刻忠于自我的体验)与微剂量服用(一种反复摄入非常小剂量致幻剂的做法,这些剂量未达到感知改变的阈值)之间的关系。我们提出,微剂量服用可以通过影响人们的情绪以及日常活动的数量和满意度来提高状态真实性。我们使用了从荷兰的18名微剂量服用者那里收集的状态真实性自我评估数据,为期1个月,总共192次观察。我们发现,在微剂量服用当天及之后的一天,状态真实性显著更高。此外,在参与者进行微剂量服用的当天,活动数量及其满意度更高,而在第二天只有活动数量更高。活动数量及其满意度均与状态真实性呈正相关。我们提出,真实地感受和行为可能在解释当前研究所报告的微剂量服用对健康和幸福的积极影响方面发挥核心作用。

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本文引用的文献

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A mixed-method investigation into measurement reactivity to the experience sampling method: The role of sampling protocol and individual characteristics.对经验取样法测量反应性的混合方法研究:抽样方案和个体特征的作用。
Psychol Assess. 2023 Jan;35(1):68-81. doi: 10.1037/pas0001177. Epub 2022 Sep 29.
2
Psychedelic Microdosing, Mindfulness, and Anxiety: A Cross-Sectional Mediation Study.迷幻微剂量服用、正念与焦虑:一项横断面中介研究。
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2023 Jul-Aug;55(3):310-320. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2022.2080616. Epub 2022 Jun 12.
3
Adults who microdose psychedelics report health related motivations and lower levels of anxiety and depression compared to non-microdosers.与非微剂量使用者相比,使用迷幻剂微剂量的成年人报告称,他们的健康相关动机和焦虑、抑郁水平较低。
Sci Rep. 2021 Nov 18;11(1):22479. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01811-4.
4
Sociological investigations of human enhancement drugs: The case of microdosing psychedelics.人类增强药物的社会学研究:微剂量致幻剂案例。
Int J Drug Policy. 2021 Sep;95:103099. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.103099. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
5
Positive expectations predict improved mental-health outcomes linked to psychedelic microdosing.积极的预期可预测与迷幻药微量使用相关的心理健康改善结果。
Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 21;11(1):1941. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81446-7.
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Potential safety, benefits, and influence of the placebo effect in microdosing psychedelic drugs: A systematic review.微量服用迷幻药物时安慰剂效应的潜在安全性、益处及影响:一项系统综述
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020 Dec;119:194-203. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.09.035. Epub 2020 Oct 5.
7
Powerful substances in tiny amounts: An interview study of psychedelic microdosing.微量的强效物质:一项关于迷幻剂微剂量服用的访谈研究
Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2018 Feb;35(1):39-51. doi: 10.1177/1455072517753339. Epub 2018 Feb 15.
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Twenty percent better with 20 micrograms? A qualitative study of psychedelic microdosing self-rapports and discussions on YouTube.提高 20%?对迷幻药微剂量自我报告和 YouTube 讨论的定性研究。
Harm Reduct J. 2019 Nov 28;16(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12954-019-0333-3.
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Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 24;9(1):14914. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-50612-3.
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J Psychoactive Drugs. 2020 Apr-Jun;52(2):101-112. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2019.1683260. Epub 2019 Oct 24.