Temel Berkay, Orenay Ozge, Karaosmanoglu Nermin, Tekiner Ayhan
Department of Dermatology, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TUR.
Department of Neurologic Surgery, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TUR.
Cureus. 2024 Mar 21;16(3):e56633. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56633. eCollection 2024 Mar.
Both the skin and neuronal systems originate from the ectoderm. In patients hospitalized for neurosurgery, their skin may be affected by genetic and environmental factors.
This study researched disease relationships by evaluating the profile of hospitalized neurosurgery patients who consulted with dermatology in a tertiary clinic (Neurosurgery Clinic, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara).
This study included hospitalized neurosurgery patients who consulted with dermatology. Age, gender, type of hospitalization, neurosurgical diseases, and dermatology diseases were selected as study variables. The medical health records of the patients were retrospectively scanned and analyzed.
A total of 172 consultations were analyzed. The mean age of patients was 44.7 years old ranging from 1 year to 99 years old. The percentage of male patients was 54.7%; 25.5% of the patients were hospitalized for cerebral vascular diseases, 30.2% for spinal diseases, 22.1% for tumors, 12.2% for infections, and 1.2% for other neurosurgical diseases. The most commonly diagnosed dermatological disease in patients was drug eruptions (18.6%), followed by seborrheic dermatitis (16.2%) and contact dermatitis (14.5%).
According to this study, the most commonly diagnosed dermatological diseases in neurosurgery inpatients were drug eruption, contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. The results of this study may be helpful in terms of neurosurgical training planning and treatment management.
皮肤和神经系统均起源于外胚层。在因神经外科手术住院的患者中，其皮肤可能受到遗传和环境因素的影响。
本研究通过评估在三级诊所（安卡拉培训与研究医院神经外科诊所，安卡拉）咨询皮肤科的神经外科住院患者的概况，研究疾病之间的关系。
本研究纳入了咨询皮肤科的神经外科住院患者。选择年龄、性别、住院类型、神经外科疾病和皮肤科疾病作为研究变量。对患者的医疗健康记录进行回顾性扫描和分析。
共分析了172例咨询病例。患者的平均年龄为44.7岁，年龄范围为1岁至99岁。男性患者的比例为54.7%；25.5%的患者因脑血管疾病住院，30.2%因脊柱疾病住院，22.1%因肿瘤住院，12.2%因感染住院，1.2%因其他神经外科疾病住院。患者中最常诊断的皮肤科疾病是药疹（18.6%），其次是脂溢性皮炎（16.2%）和接触性皮炎（14.5%）。
根据本研究，神经外科住院患者中最常诊断的皮肤科疾病是药疹、接触性皮炎和脂溢性皮炎。本研究结果可能有助于神经外科培训计划和治疗管理。
