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格陵兰岛的国际教育护士资格途径政策改革及其与丹麦系统的关系:定性话语分析。

Policy Reform on the Qualification Pathway of Internationally Educated Nurses in Greenland and Its Relationship With the Danish System: A Qualitative Discourse Analysis.

机构信息

School of Wellbeing and Culture, Oulu University of Applied Sciences, Oulu, Finland.

International Coordination & Management Affairs, The Filipino Nurses Association in the Nordic Region, Oulu, Finland.

出版信息

Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2024 Aug;25(3):172-181. doi: 10.1177/15271544241245975. Epub 2024 Apr 24.

Abstract

The nursing profession in Greenland, particularly in rural and remote areas, faces challenges due to geographical limitation and a lack of interdisciplinary collaboration. The registration process and status of internationally educated nurses (IENs) in Greenland are unclear. This article aimed to analyze existing policies and propose recommendations for an independent registration process for IENs in Greenland. A qualitative discourse analysis was used to critically discuss existing policies and regulations governing nursing registration in Greenland. Relevant legislation, government reports, and official documents were reviewed. Legislative regulations protect the title of registered nurse in both Greenland and Denmark. To work in Greenland, an IEN must have a residence permit. With recent health agreements between Greenland and Denmark, both countries have streamlined the permit acquisition process for foreign healthcare professionals, making it more accessible. However, the process of acquiring a license to work as a registered nurse for IENs lacks clarity. Policy reform is needed to establish a group of diverse nurse experts under the National Board of Health responsible for the assessment and registration of IEN qualifications. There is also a need for a bridging education program or national licensure examination which could facilitate faster IEN recognition. Mutual recognition of nurse licenses between Greenland and Denmark should be established to ensure efficient healthcare delivery and maintain professional standards. Embracing IENs can address nursing shortages and improve healthcare services in Greenland.

摘要

格陵兰的护理行业,特别是在农村和偏远地区,面临着地理限制和缺乏跨学科合作的挑战。格陵兰国际教育护士(IEN)的注册流程和地位尚不清楚。本文旨在分析现有的政策,并为格陵兰独立的 IEN 注册流程提出建议。采用定性话语分析方法,对格陵兰护理注册的现有政策和法规进行批判性讨论。审查了相关立法、政府报告和正式文件。立法法规在格陵兰和丹麦均保护注册护士的称号。要在格陵兰工作,国际教育护士必须持有居留许可。随着格陵兰和丹麦最近签署的卫生协议,两国简化了外国医疗保健专业人员的许可证获取流程,使其更加便捷。然而,IEN 获得注册护士工作许可证的流程并不明确。需要进行政策改革,在国家卫生局下设立一组多样化的护士专家,负责评估和注册 IEN 的资格。还需要建立一个桥梁教育计划或国家许可考试,以促进 IEN 的更快认可。应在格陵兰和丹麦之间建立护士执照互认机制,以确保高效的医疗保健服务并保持专业标准。接纳 IEN 可以解决格陵兰的护理短缺问题,并改善医疗保健服务。

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