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用于高性能超级电容器的原位生长3D GDY-NCNTs纳米复合材料

In Situ Growth 3D GDY-NCNTs Nanocomposites for High-Performance Supercapacitors.

作者信息

Xing Enhao, Cui Rongli, Guo Xihong, Liu Jiali, Wang Dongmei, Chai Yuru, Wang Xue, Chen Yajing, Dong Jinquan, Sun Baoyun

机构信息

CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterial & Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 May 8;16(18):23305-23313. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c02112. Epub 2024 Apr 26.

Abstract

New binary carbon composites (GDY-NCNTs and GDY-CNTs) with a three-dimensional porous structure, which are synthesized by an in situ growth method, are adopted in this article. The GDY-NCNTs composites exhibit excellent specific capacitance performance (679 F g, 2 mV s, 139% increase compared to GDY-CNTs) and good cycling stability (with a capacity retention rate of up to 116% after 10000 cycles). The three-dimensional porous structure not only promotes ion transfer and increases the effective specific surface area to improve its specific capacitance performance but also adapts to the volume expansion and contraction during the charging and discharging process to improve its cycling stability. The presence of nitrogen doping in the carbon nanotubes of GDY-NCNTs increases the surface defects of the composites, provides more electrochemical points, and improves the surface wettability of the composites, further improving the electrochemical performance of the composites.

摘要

本文采用原位生长法合成的具有三维多孔结构的新型二元碳复合材料(GDY-NCNTs和GDY-CNTs)。GDY-NCNTs复合材料表现出优异的比电容性能(679 F g,2 mV s,与GDY-CNTs相比提高了139%)和良好的循环稳定性(10000次循环后容量保持率高达116%)。三维多孔结构不仅促进离子转移,增加有效比表面积以提高其比电容性能,还能适应充放电过程中的体积膨胀和收缩,从而提高其循环稳定性。GDY-NCNTs的碳纳米管中氮掺杂的存在增加了复合材料的表面缺陷,提供了更多的电化学位点,并改善了复合材料的表面润湿性,进一步提高了复合材料的电化学性能。

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