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宠物家兔口腔疾病及头部继发疾病的计算机断层扫描结果():90例

Computed Tomographic Findings of Dental Disease and Secondary Diseases of the Head Area in Client-Owned Domestic Rabbits (): 90 Cases.

作者信息

Borawski Wojciech, Kiełbowicz Zdzisław, Kubiak-Nowak Dominika, Prządka Przemysław, Pasternak Gerard

机构信息

Department and Clinic of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 51, 50-366 Wroclaw, Poland.

3rd Department and Clinic of Pediatrics, Immunology and Rheumatology of Developmental Age, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Wrocław, ul. Koszarowa 5, 51-149 Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2024 Apr 11;14(8):1160. doi: 10.3390/ani14081160.

Abstract

Domestic rabbits have teeth that grow throughout the animal's life and are prone to disease. Clinical signs of dental disease in domestic rabbits are non-specific, and, therefore, a definitive diagnosis usually requires additional methods. This study was carried out on a group of 105 domestic rabbits aged 3 to 9 years. In total, 90 domestic rabbits with dental disease visible on CT images and other secondary diseases of the head area qualified for this study. Malocclusion was found in 57 (63.3%). Retrograde elongation of the tooth apices in the mandible was present in 39 (43.3%), and it was present in the maxilla in 48 (53%). Clinical tooth crowns were overgrown in 39 (43%). Dental abscesses were present in 54 (63%). Secondary to the presence of a dental abscess, osteomyelitis was found in 43 (79% of the animals with a dental abscess). Dental inflammatory resorption was found in 36 (40%). Secondary to dental disease, nasal cavity inflammation was found in 18 (20%). Otitis media was present in six (6.7%). The most common dental disease found in this study's animals was malocclusion secondary to abnormal clinical crown abrasion and abnormal tooth growth. In domestic rabbits, osteomyelitis is a common complication of dental abscesses. Computed tomography is an invaluable diagnostic method in the diagnosis of dental disease and secondary diseases of the head area, such as inflammation of the nasal cavities or otitis media, in pet rabbits.

摘要

家兔的牙齿会在其一生中不断生长,且容易患病。家兔牙齿疾病的临床症状不具有特异性,因此,通常需要借助其他方法才能做出明确诊断。本研究针对105只年龄在3至9岁的家兔展开。共有90只家兔符合研究条件,这些家兔在CT图像上可见牙齿疾病以及头部区域的其他继发性疾病。其中,57只(63.3%)存在错牙合。下颌骨牙尖逆行伸长的有39只(43.3%),上颌骨有48只(53%)。临床牙冠过长的有39只(43%)。存在牙脓肿的有54只(63%)。继发于牙脓肿,发现43只患有骨髓炎(占患有牙脓肿动物的79%)。发现牙炎性吸收的有36只(40%)。继发于牙齿疾病,发现18只患有鼻腔炎症(20%)。患有中耳炎的有6只(6.7%)。本研究中家兔最常见的牙齿疾病是继发于临床牙冠异常磨损和牙齿异常生长的错牙合。在家兔中,骨髓炎是牙脓肿的常见并发症。计算机断层扫描在诊断宠物兔的牙齿疾病以及头部区域的继发性疾病(如鼻腔炎症或中耳炎)方面是一种非常有价值的诊断方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf10/11047664/58392078e30e/animals-14-01160-g001.jpg

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