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冻干鳄梨酱改善玉米片的营养特性和感官可接受性。

Lyophilized Avocado Paste Improves Corn Chips' Nutritional Properties and Sensory Acceptability.

作者信息

Zuñiga-Martínez B Shain, Domínguez-Avila J Abraham, Robles-Sánchez R Maribel, Ayala-Zavala J Fernando, Viuda-Martos Manuel, López-Díaz José Alberto, Villegas-Ochoa Mónica A, Torres-García Gerardo, González-Aguilar Gustavo A

机构信息

Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A. C. Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo 83304, Sonora, Mexico.

CONAHCYT-Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A. C. Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo 83304, Sonora, Mexico.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Apr 17;13(8):1220. doi: 10.3390/foods13081220.

Abstract

Avocado paste (AP) is an industrial byproduct and a potential source of bioactive compounds, so there is great interest in its valorization. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of adding AP to corn chips regarding their nutritional profile and sensory acceptability. Three AP-supplemented corn chip samples were prepared (C-2%, C-6%, and C-10%), along with a control chip (C), whose total phenolics, flavonoids, antioxidant capacity, proximate composition, minerals, fatty acids, and sensory acceptability were evaluated. Regarding the content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids, significant increases were found between all samples ( < 0.05), particularly between C and C-10% (from 0.93 to 3.56 mg GAE/g dw and 1.17 to 6.61 mg QE/g dw, respectively). Their antioxidant capacity also increased significantly ( < 0.05) with all methods used (FRAP, DPPH, ORAC, and TEAC). Regarding the sensory analysis, no significant differences were found ( > 0.05) between C and C-2% in the parameters of smell, color, flavor, and overall acceptability; however, the texture of C-2% was better evaluated. The C-2% sample also had the highest acceptability; 82% of the participants mentioned that they would buy the C-2%, higher than the rest of the samples. These results suggest the feasibility of adding 2% AP as a strategy to improve the nutritional properties of corn chips without compromising their sensory acceptability; therefore, AP may be used as a food ingredient.

摘要

鳄梨酱(AP)是一种工业副产品,也是生物活性化合物的潜在来源,因此人们对其增值利用非常感兴趣。本研究的目的是评估在玉米片中添加AP对其营养成分和感官可接受性的影响。制备了三个添加AP的玉米片样品(C-2%、C-6%和C-10%),以及一个对照芯片(C),对其总酚类、黄酮类、抗氧化能力、近似成分、矿物质、脂肪酸和感官可接受性进行了评估。关于酚类化合物和黄酮类化合物的含量,所有样品之间均有显著增加(<0.05),尤其是C和C-10%之间(分别从0.93增至3.56毫克没食子酸当量/克干重和1.17增至6.61毫克槲皮素当量/克干重)。使用所有方法(FRAP、DPPH、ORAC和TEAC)时,其抗氧化能力也显著增加(<0.05)。关于感官分析,C和C-2%在气味、颜色、风味和总体可接受性参数方面未发现显著差异(>0.05);然而,C-2%的质地评价更好。C-2%样品的可接受性也最高;82%的参与者表示他们会购买C-2%,高于其他样品。这些结果表明,添加2%的AP作为一种策略来改善玉米片的营养特性而不影响其感官可接受性是可行的;因此,AP可作为一种食品成分使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68c1/11049319/da755ca49023/foods-13-01220-g001.jpg

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