• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

提升护士的职业幸福感:职业冲击、工作重塑及上级自主支持的作用

Increasing nurses' occupational well-being: the role of career shocks, job crafting and supervisor autonomy support.

作者信息

Zhang Ying, Bu Xing, Zhang Na

机构信息

School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China.

School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2024 Apr 28;23(1):285. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-01955-4.

DOI:10.1186/s12912-024-01955-4
PMID:38679701
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11056045/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aims to explore the influence of career shocks on nurses' occupational well-being through job crafting and the moderating role of supervisor autonomy support.

METHOD

The present study used a cross-sectional design. And the study included 714 frontline nurses in China, and we used structural equation modelling (SEM) to test our hypotheses.

RESULTS

Job crafting mediated both the relationship between positive career shocks and occupational well-being and the relationship between negative career shocks and occupational well-being. Supervisor autonomy support moderated the indirect relationships.

CONCLUSIONS

Positive and negative career shocks could increase and impair nurses' occupational well-being through job crafting, respectively. We contribute to helping nurses make sense of career shocks and preparing for career shocks, and hospital administrators and nurses' direct supervisors can help nurse better cope with career shocks in attending job crafting activities and providing more autonomy supports.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在探讨职业冲击通过工作重塑对护士职业幸福感的影响以及上级自主支持的调节作用。

方法

本研究采用横断面设计。研究纳入了714名中国一线护士,并使用结构方程模型(SEM)来检验我们的假设。

结果

工作重塑在积极职业冲击与职业幸福感之间以及消极职业冲击与职业幸福感之间的关系中均起中介作用。上级自主支持调节了这些间接关系。

结论

积极和消极职业冲击可分别通过工作重塑增强和损害护士的职业幸福感。我们有助于帮助护士理解职业冲击并为职业冲击做好准备,医院管理人员和护士的直接上级可以通过参与工作重塑活动和提供更多自主支持来帮助护士更好地应对职业冲击。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e7e/11056045/0c738a78dbff/12912_2024_1955_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e7e/11056045/f35de673bc48/12912_2024_1955_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e7e/11056045/01638768764c/12912_2024_1955_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e7e/11056045/0c738a78dbff/12912_2024_1955_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e7e/11056045/f35de673bc48/12912_2024_1955_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e7e/11056045/01638768764c/12912_2024_1955_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e7e/11056045/0c738a78dbff/12912_2024_1955_Fig3_HTML.jpg

相似文献

1
Increasing nurses' occupational well-being: the role of career shocks, job crafting and supervisor autonomy support.提升护士的职业幸福感:职业冲击、工作重塑及上级自主支持的作用
BMC Nurs. 2024 Apr 28;23(1):285. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-01955-4.
2
Nurses' strengths use and turnover intention: The roles of job crafting and self-efficacy.护士的优势使用与离职意向:工作重塑和自我效能的作用。
J Adv Nurs. 2022 Jul;78(7):2075-2084. doi: 10.1111/jan.15124. Epub 2021 Dec 3.
3
Job Crafting and Nurses' Presenteeism: The Effects of Job Embeddedness and Job Irreplaceability.工作重塑与护士出勤主义:工作嵌入性和工作不可替代性的影响。
Front Public Health. 2022 Jun 28;10:930083. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.930083. eCollection 2022.
4
From self-commitment to career crafting: The mediating role of career adaptability and the moderating role of job autonomy.从自我承诺到职业塑造:职业适应能力的中介作用和工作自主性的调节作用。
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2024 Aug;248:104387. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104387. Epub 2024 Jul 4.
5
Supervisor-subordinate fit need for autonomy and subordinate job crafting: a moderated mediation model.上级-下属匹配、自主性需求与下属的工作重塑:一个有调节的中介模型。
J Soc Psychol. 2024 Nov;164(6):879-895. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2201668. Epub 2023 Apr 14.
6
Job crafting mediates the relation between creativity, personality, job autonomy and well-being in Lebanese nurses.工作重塑在黎巴嫩护士的创造力、个性、工作自主性和幸福感之间起中介作用。
J Nurs Manag. 2021 Oct;29(7):2163-2174. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13357. Epub 2021 Jun 6.
7
How Having a Calling Leads to Job Crafting: A Moderated Mediation Model.使命感如何引发工作重塑:一个有调节的中介模型。
Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 15;11:552828. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.552828. eCollection 2020.
8
The influence of psychosocial work environment, personal perceived health and job crafting on nurses' well-being: a cross-sectional survey study.社会心理工作环境、个人感知健康和工作重塑对护士幸福感的影响:一项横断面调查研究。
BMC Nurs. 2024 Jun 3;23(1):373. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02041-5.
9
The association between character strengths and job crafting among nurses in tertiary hospitals: A cross-sectional survey.三甲医院护士人格优势与工作重塑的相关性:一项横断面调查。
Nurs Open. 2023 Aug;10(8):5720-5727. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1823. Epub 2023 May 20.
10
The relationship between nurses' job crafting behaviours and their work engagement.护士工作塑造行为与工作投入的关系。
J Nurs Manag. 2021 Mar;29(2):214-219. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13141. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

引用本文的文献

1
Job Crafting in Nursing: A Conceptual Analysis for Theoretical Advancements in Nursing Practice.护理工作重塑:护理实践理论进展的概念分析
J Nurs Manag. 2025 Aug 17;2025:6599866. doi: 10.1155/jonm/6599866. eCollection 2025.
2
Positive mental health literacy and job well-being among palliative care nurses: the mediating effect of job crafting.姑息护理护士的积极心理健康素养与工作幸福感:工作重塑的中介作用。
BMC Psychol. 2025 Aug 20;13(1):949. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03206-w.

本文引用的文献

1
Occupational Happiness of Civilian Nurses in China: a cross-sectional study.中国普通护士的职业幸福感:一项横断面研究。
BMC Nurs. 2023 Jul 4;22(1):233. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01397-4.
2
The prevalence of stress-related outcomes and occupational well-being among emergency nurses in the Netherlands and the role of job factors: A regression tree analysis.荷兰急诊护士应激相关结局和职业健康的流行情况及工作因素的作用:回归树分析。
J Nurs Manag. 2022 Jan;30(1):187-197. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13457. Epub 2021 Sep 16.
3
Illegitimate tasks in health care: Illegitimate task types and associations with occupational well-being.
医疗保健中的非正当任务:非正当任务类型与职业幸福感的关联。
J Clin Nurs. 2021 Jul;30(13-14):2093-2106. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15767. Epub 2021 Apr 7.
4
The Covid-19 crisis as a career shock: Implications for careers and vocational behavior.新冠疫情危机作为一种职业冲击:对职业和职业行为的影响。
J Vocat Behav. 2020 Jun;119:103434. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103434. Epub 2020 May 8.
5
Guanxi HRM Practice and Employees' Occupational Well-Being in China: A Multi-Level Psychological Process.关系型人力资源管理实践与中国员工的职业幸福感:一个多层次心理过程。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 1;17(7):2403. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072403.
6
The Community Resiliency Model® to promote nurse well-being.社区弹性模型®促进护士的健康。
Nurs Outlook. 2020 May-Jun;68(3):324-336. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2019.11.002. Epub 2019 Dec 30.
7
Job demands-resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward.工作需求-资源理论:总结与展望。
J Occup Health Psychol. 2017 Jul;22(3):273-285. doi: 10.1037/ocp0000056. Epub 2016 Oct 10.
8
Job crafting in changing organizations: Antecedents and implications for exhaustion and performance.工作重塑在变化的组织中:疲惫和绩效的前因和影响。
J Occup Health Psychol. 2015 Oct;20(4):470-80. doi: 10.1037/a0039003. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
9
Even the best laid plans sometimes go askew: career self-management processes, career shocks, and the decision to pursue graduate education.即使是最好的计划有时也会偏离轨道:职业自我管理过程、职业冲击以及追求研究生教育的决定。
J Appl Psychol. 2013 Jan;98(1):169-82. doi: 10.1037/a0030882. Epub 2012 Nov 26.