Saneyasu Takaoki
Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
J Poult Sci. 2024 Apr 26;61:2024012. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.2024012. eCollection 2024.
Food intake affects poultry productivity. A complete understanding of these regulatory mechanisms provides new strategies to improve productivity. Food intake is regulated by complex mechanisms involving many factors, including the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, hormones, and nutrients. Although several studies have been conducted to elucidate regulatory mechanisms in chickens, the mechanisms remain unclear. To update the current knowledge on feeding regulation in chickens, this review focuses on recent findings that have not been summarized in previous reviews, including spexins, adipokines, neurosecretory proteins GL and GM, and central intracellular signaling factors.
采食量影响家禽的生产性能。全面了解这些调节机制可为提高生产性能提供新策略。采食量受包括中枢神经系统、胃肠道、激素和营养物质等多种因素在内的复杂机制调节。尽管已经开展了多项研究来阐明鸡的调节机制,但这些机制仍不清楚。为更新当前关于鸡采食调节的知识,本综述重点关注以往综述中未总结的最新研究发现,包括spexin、脂肪因子、神经分泌蛋白GL和GM以及中枢细胞内信号因子。