Eye and Vision Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Ophthalmology, Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Bolton, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Apr 29;17(4):e255522. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-255522.
Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) is a rare inflammatory eye condition. We report an atypical case of MEWDS in a man in his 30s who presented with blurred vision (visual acuity 6/9), floaters and photopsia in his left eye. Funduscopy examination showed mild peripheral nasal vascular sheathing with subtle grey-white dots highlighted on fundus autofluorescence. As far as the authors are aware, this is the first case presentation whereby areas affected by MEWDS started in the peripheral retina and migrated centrally. Fluorescein angiography showed hyperfluorescent areas in wreath-like patterns nasally. Optical coherence tomography showed disruption of the ellipsoid zone and hyperreflective projections into the outer nuclear layer. The size of the involved area increased over 3 weeks and subsequently resolved over 4 months. Simultaneously, the patient's symptoms also resolved, without treatment. This case highlights the importance of multimodal imaging, especially ultrawidefield imaging in diagnosing MEWDS.
多发性一过性白点综合征(MEWDS)是一种罕见的眼部炎症性疾病。我们报告了一例 30 多岁男性的不典型 MEWDS 病例,他左眼出现视力模糊(视力 6/9)、漂浮物和闪光感。眼底检查显示轻微的周边鼻侧血管鞘,眼底自发荧光显示细微的灰白点。据作者所知,这是首例病变从周边视网膜开始并向中央迁移的病例。荧光素血管造影显示在鼻侧呈环状的高荧光区。光学相干断层扫描显示椭圆体带中断和外核层的高反射性突起。受累区域的大小在 3 周内逐渐增大,随后在 4 个月内逐渐消退。同时,患者的症状也得到了缓解,无需治疗。该病例强调了多模态成像,尤其是超广角成像在诊断 MEWDS 中的重要性。