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多组学综合数据的整合揭示了 N6-甲基腺苷在神经精神疾病中的作用。

Integration of multi-omics summary data reveals the role of N6-methyladenosine in neuropsychiatric disorders.

机构信息

Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China.

Research Units of Diagnosis and Treatment of Mood Cognitive Disorder, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100191, China.

出版信息

Mol Psychiatry. 2024 Oct;29(10):3141-3150. doi: 10.1038/s41380-024-02574-w. Epub 2024 Apr 29.

Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (mA) methylation regulates gene expression/protein by influencing numerous aspects of mRNA metabolism and contributes to neuropsychiatric diseases. Here, we integrated multi-omics data and genome-wide association study summary data of schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BP), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), major depressive disorder (MDD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and Parkinson's disease (PD) to reveal the role of mA in neuropsychiatric disorders by using transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) tool and Summary-data-based Mendelian randomization (SMR). Our investigation identified 86 mA sites associated with seven neuropsychiatric diseases and then revealed 7881 associations between mA sites and gene expressions. Based on these results, we discovered 916 significant mA-gene associations involving 82 disease-related mA sites and 606 genes. Further integrating the 58 disease-related genes from TWAS and SMR analysis, we obtained 61, 8, 7, 3, and 2 associations linking mA-disease, mA-gene, and gene-disease for SCZ, BP, AD, MDD, and PD separately. Functional analysis showed the mA mapped genes were enriched in "response to stimulus" pathway. In addition, we also analyzed the effect of gene expression on mA and the post-transcription effect of mA on protein. Our study provided new insights into the genetic component of mA in neuropsychiatric disorders and unveiled potential pathogenic mechanisms where mA exerts influences on disease through gene expression/protein regulation.

摘要

N6-甲基腺苷(mA)甲基化通过影响 mRNA 代谢的众多方面来调节基因表达/蛋白,并且与神经精神疾病有关。在这里,我们整合了精神分裂症(SCZ)、双相情感障碍(BP)、注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)、重度抑郁症(MDD)、阿尔茨海默病(AD)和帕金森病(PD)的多组学数据和全基因组关联研究汇总数据,通过转录组关联研究(TWAS)工具和基于汇总数据的孟德尔随机化(SMR),揭示 mA 在神经精神疾病中的作用。我们的研究确定了 86 个与七种神经精神疾病相关的 mA 位点,然后揭示了 7881 个 mA 位点与基因表达之间的关联。基于这些结果,我们发现了 916 个涉及 82 个疾病相关 mA 位点和 606 个基因的显著 mA-基因关联。进一步整合 TWAS 和 SMR 分析中的 58 个疾病相关基因,我们分别获得了 61、8、7、3 和 2 个与 SCZ、BP、AD、MDD 和 PD 相关的 mA-疾病、mA-基因和基因-疾病的关联。功能分析表明,mA 映射的基因富集在“对刺激的反应”途径中。此外,我们还分析了基因表达对 mA 的影响以及 mA 对蛋白质的转录后影响。我们的研究为 mA 在神经精神疾病中的遗传成分提供了新的见解,并揭示了潜在的致病机制,即 mA 通过基因表达/蛋白调节对疾病产生影响。

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