Siqueira Juliana Mota, Palma Luiz Felipe, Campos Luana
Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, São Paulo University, Brazil.
Study Group, Laser and Health Institute, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2024 Jan-Apr;15(1):151-153. doi: 10.4103/njms.njms_128_22. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
While fluconazole use is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, there has been an increasing number of reports regarding several adverse events. Therefore, the present study aimed to present a unique case in which photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) was employed to manage bullous erythema multiforme lesions secondary to fluconazole intake. A 32-year-old female patient sought emergency dental care due to painful orofacial lesions that had developed two days after oral fluconazole use for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Given the acute clinical features, a diagnosis of bullous erythema multiforme secondary to fluconazole was established. Prednisone 20 mg was then prescribed for five days, and fluconazole intake was immediately discontinued. As the initial treatment strategies failed to show improvement in the clinical condition, three PBMT sessions were proposed every other day. Within seven days, almost complete wound healing was observed, and any pain complaints were no longer present. The resolution of orofacial lesions within a short period suggests that PBMT could be a promising tool for managing drug-induced bullous erythema multiforme. However, more studies are needed to confirm this statement.
虽然氟康唑的使用通常被认为是安全且耐受性良好的,但关于几种不良事件的报告越来越多。因此,本研究旨在介绍一个独特的病例,其中采用光生物调节疗法(PBMT)来处理因摄入氟康唑继发的大疱性多形红斑病变。一名32岁女性患者因复发性外阴阴道念珠菌病口服氟康唑两天后出现疼痛的口腔面部病变而寻求紧急牙科治疗。鉴于急性临床特征,确诊为氟康唑继发的大疱性多形红斑。随后开具泼尼松20mg,服用五天,并立即停止服用氟康唑。由于初始治疗策略未能使临床状况有所改善,建议每隔一天进行三次PBMT治疗。七天内,观察到伤口几乎完全愈合,且不再有任何疼痛主诉。口腔面部病变在短时间内消退表明,PBMT可能是治疗药物性大疱性多形红斑的一种有前景的工具。然而,需要更多研究来证实这一说法。