Jang Won Yong, Baek Sang Yeol
Research Institute for Regional Development, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, 25913, Republic of Korea.
Department of Taekwondo, Yongin University, Yongin, 17092, Republic of Korea.
Heliyon. 2024 Apr 15;10(9):e29562. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29562. eCollection 2024 May 15.
The purpose of study was to examine the relative importance of servicescape, identify the optimal combination, and predict the market share in fitness centers. We conducted a conjoint analysis on users of fitness centers located in Seoul. As a primary result, it was found that the spatial layout, particularly 'sufficient exercise space', was considered most important. Secondly, cleanliness, specifically 'well-maintained fitness equipment', was deemed important following spatial layout. Next, users emphasized the importance of ambient conditions, especially 'well-managed heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning'. However, aesthetics, specifically 'Attractive interior design', was not considered as significant compared to other attributes. The optimal combination of servicescape was identified to be 'sufficient exercise space, well-maintained fitness equipment, and an attractive interior design within a well-managed heating, ventilation, and air conditioning'. Finally, the combination of 'sufficient exercise space, attractive interior design, well-managed heating, ventilation and air-conditioning, and well-maintained fitness equipment' was associated with the highest market share. From an academic perspective, this study holds significance in reaffirming the meaning and impact of servicescape on consumers. Additionally, it provides practical implications that assist in determining the direction for sustainable facility improvement and management of the fitness center.
本研究的目的是考察服务场景的相对重要性,确定最佳组合,并预测健身中心的市场份额。我们对位于首尔的健身中心用户进行了联合分析。主要结果发现,空间布局,特别是“充足的运动空间”,被认为是最重要的。其次,清洁度,具体而言是“维护良好的健身设备”,在空间布局之后被视为重要因素。接下来,用户强调了环境条件的重要性,尤其是“管理良好的供暖、通风和空调”。然而,美学方面,具体而言是“吸引人的室内设计”,与其他属性相比并不被认为具有重要意义。服务场景的最佳组合被确定为“充足的运动空间、维护良好的健身设备以及在管理良好的供暖、通风和空调环境下具有吸引人的室内设计”。最后,“充足的运动空间、吸引人的室内设计、管理良好的供暖、通风和空调以及维护良好的健身设备”这一组合与最高的市场份额相关。从学术角度来看,本研究在重申服务场景对消费者的意义和影响方面具有重要意义。此外,它还提供了实际的启示,有助于确定健身中心可持续设施改进和管理的方向。