A novel hierarchical framework for plant leaf disease detection using residual vision transformer.

Early detection of plant leaf diseases accurately and promptly is very crucial for safeguarding agricultural crop productivity and ensuring food security. During their life cycle, plant leaves get diseased because of multiple factors like bacteria, fungi, weather conditions, etc. In this work, the authors propose a model that aids in the early detection of leaf diseases using a novel hierarchical residual vision transformer using improved Vision Transformer and ResNet9 models. The proposed model can extract more meaningful and discriminating details by reducing the number of trainable parameters with a smaller number of computations. The proposed method is evaluated on the Local Crop dataset, Plant Village dataset, and Extended Plant Village Dataset with 13, 38, and 51 different leaf disease classes. The proposed model is trained using the best trail parameters of Improved Vision Transformer and classified the features using ResNet 9. Performance evaluation is carried out on a wide aspects over the aforementioned datasets and results revealed that the proposed model outperforms other models such as InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, and ResNet50.