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马来西亚普通牙医和牙科技师对牙科之家概念的认知与应用

Awareness and Incorporation of the Dental Home Concept Among General Dentists and Dental Therapists in Malaysia.

作者信息

Mukhtar Munalizaini, Saddki Norkhafizah, Mahmood Zuliani

机构信息

Dental Public Health Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, MYS.

Pediatric Dentistry Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, MYS.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Apr 1;16(4):e57421. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57421. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

Background The dental home concept (DHC) refers to an approach in oral healthcare that emphasizes establishing a long-term, comprehensive, and family-centered relationship between a patient and their primary dental care. This study determined the awareness and incorporation of the DHC among general dentists and dental therapists in Malaysia. Methodology A total of 154 general dentists and 137 dental therapists providing oral healthcare services at the Ministry of Health (MOH) primary care facilities throughout Malaysia participated in this cross-sectional study. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure the respondents' awareness of the DHC and incorporation of the DHC characteristics into their practice. Results Most dentists and dental therapists (61.7% and 67.2%, respectively) had not heard of the term DHC and were unaware of the concept. The respondents' awareness was not associated with their age, sex, years of service, facility location, and percentage of treatment given to children aged five years and below. However, most dentists and dental therapists responded positively about incorporating most DHC characteristics into their current practice. Conclusions Most dentists and dental therapists serving the MOH primary oral healthcare facilities were unaware of the DHC, although most DHC characteristics have already been incorporated into their practice. This study provides evidence of the incorporation of the DHC into the MOH primary oral healthcare services and suggests an effort to increase the awareness of the workforce regarding the concept and its implementation.

摘要

背景 牙科之家概念(DHC)指的是口腔医疗保健中的一种方法,强调在患者与其初级牙科护理之间建立长期、全面且以家庭为中心的关系。本研究确定了马来西亚普通牙医和牙科治疗师对DHC的认知及应用情况。

方法 共有154名普通牙医和137名牙科治疗师参与了这项横断面研究,他们在马来西亚各地卫生部(MOH)的初级保健机构提供口腔医疗服务。使用一份自填式问卷来衡量受访者对DHC的认知以及将DHC的特点融入其执业中的情况。

结果 大多数牙医和牙科治疗师(分别为61.7%和67.2%)没有听说过DHC这个术语,也不了解这一概念。受访者的认知与他们的年龄、性别、服务年限、机构地点以及为5岁及以下儿童提供治疗的比例无关。然而,大多数牙医和牙科治疗师对将大多数DHC特点融入他们当前的执业表示积极态度。

结论 尽管大多数DHC特点已被纳入其执业中,但在卫生部初级口腔保健机构工作的大多数牙医和牙科治疗师并不了解DHC。本研究为DHC纳入卫生部初级口腔保健服务提供了证据,并建议努力提高工作人员对这一概念及其实施的认识。

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