Associate Profedsor Neurosurgery, Director Spine center Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Consultant Neurosurgeon Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2024;49:51-72. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-42398-7_4.
Spondylolisthesis is defined as the displacement or misalignment of the vertebral bodies one on top of the other. It comes from the Greek spondlylos, which means vertebra, and olisthesis, which means sliding on a slope. The nomenclature used to refer to spondylolisthesis consists of the following elements: vertebral segment (vertebrae involved), degree of sliding of one vertebral body over the other, the position of the upper vertebral body with respect to the lower one (anterolisthesis/retrolisthesis), and finally the etiology [1].
脊椎滑脱症是指椎体之间的位移或错位。它来源于希腊语 spondlylos，意思是脊椎，olisthesis 的意思是在斜坡上滑动。用于描述脊椎滑脱症的命名法包括以下要素：脊椎节段（受累的脊椎）、一个椎体相对于另一个椎体的滑动程度、上位椎体相对于下位椎体的位置（前滑脱/后滑脱），以及最后是病因[1]。
