Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany,
Obes Facts. 2024;17(4):325-328. doi: 10.1159/000539136. Epub 2024 May 3.
Obesity is fundamentally a condition where physiology and behavior of individuals meet the environment, and the emerging global obesity pandemic reflects the contribution of a wide range of cultural, societal, economic and systemic driving forces. Today, different areas of obesity research are relatively separated from each other in discrete silos, with biomedical research determining most of our understanding and solution strategies. This has led to the Y in the road, which means the questionable assumption that effective drug treatment of individual patients is also an effective measure to improve population health. Since human obesity is a condition of population health and planetary impact a better integration of biomedical and public health approaches is based on critical (self-)reflection and communicative understanding of scientists from various research areas who should be on an equal footing.
肥胖症从根本上说是个体的生理和行为与环境相互作用的结果,而当前全球肥胖症流行则反映了多种文化、社会、经济和系统驱动因素的共同作用。如今,肥胖症研究的不同领域在相对孤立的状态下各自为政,其中生物医学研究主导了我们对这一问题的大部分理解和解决方案策略。这导致了出现了一个“Y 型岔路”,这意味着一个有争议的假设,即有效治疗个体患者的药物也将是改善人群健康的有效措施。鉴于人类肥胖症是一种关乎人口健康和地球影响的病症,因此更好地整合生物医学和公共卫生方法的基础是来自不同研究领域的科学家进行批判性(自我)反思和沟通性理解,而这些科学家应该处于平等地位。