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牙-骨支持式与骨支持式快速上颌扩弓器对牙颌面骨骼变化的影响

Tooth-Bone-Borne vs Bone-Borne Rapid Maxillary Expanders on Dentoskeletal Changes.

作者信息

Echarri-Nicolás Javier, González-Olmo María José, Echarri-Lobiondo Pablo, Lagravère Manuel, Romero Martin

机构信息

Doctoral Program in Health Sciences, International PhD School, Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), Móstoles, Madrid, Spain.

Department of Orthodontics, University Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 Apr 29;17:1877-1886. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S433693. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S433693
PMID:38706502
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11068038/
Abstract

PURPOSE

This study compared the insertion and thickness of the cortical bone, the parallelism of the midpalatal suture, and the skeletal transverse dimension using a microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) with those produced by bone-anchored maxillary expander (BAME) in adults.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

The sample comprised 18 patients (mean age, 29.9±9.4 years) selected for the MARPE group and 18 (mean age 24.8±6.8 years) selected for the BAME group. Cone-Beam computed tomography scans taken just before and after the expansion.

RESULTS

After treatment, there was a significant palatal depth decrease. In addition, maxillary and mandibular width were increased in both groups. Regarding the cortical bone insertion and cortical bone width, it is shown an increase in both groups but those changes are not significant. However, the anterior suture opening effect occurs more frequently in the BAME than in the MARPE device. There are no differences in the frequency of opening of the midpalatal suture in the cases treated with MARPE and BAME, in both cases the most frequent opening morphology is parallel, independently of midpalatal suture maturation.

CONCLUSION

There are no differences in the use of MARPE or BAME in the parallelism of the middle palatal suture, the cortical bone insertion, and thickness according to the maturation stages of the midpalatal suture but significantly increases the transverse dimensions of the maxillary skeleton.

摘要

目的

本研究比较了成人中使用微型种植体辅助快速腭扩展（MARPE）与骨锚式上颌扩弓器（BAME）时皮质骨的植入情况和厚度、腭中缝的平行度以及骨骼横向尺寸。

患者与方法

样本包括18例入选MARPE组的患者（平均年龄29.9±9.4岁）和18例入选BAME组的患者（平均年龄24.8±6.8岁）。在扩弓前后进行锥形束计算机断层扫描。

结果

治疗后，腭深度显著减小。此外，两组的上颌和下颌宽度均增加。关于皮质骨植入和皮质骨宽度，两组均显示增加，但这些变化不显著。然而，BAME装置比MARPE装置更频繁地出现前缝开口效应。在接受MARPE和BAME治疗的病例中，腭中缝开口频率没有差异，在两种情况下，最常见的开口形态都是平行的，与腭中缝成熟度无关。

结论

根据腭中缝的成熟阶段，在腭中缝的平行度、皮质骨植入和厚度方面，使用MARPE或BAME没有差异，但显著增加了上颌骨骼的横向尺寸。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db0/11068038/0ea9f3d2fa84/JMDH-17-1877-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db0/11068038/e03a749a8c15/JMDH-17-1877-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db0/11068038/f8b4b039bdbe/JMDH-17-1877-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db0/11068038/34bea82e02bb/JMDH-17-1877-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db0/11068038/0ea9f3d2fa84/JMDH-17-1877-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db0/11068038/e03a749a8c15/JMDH-17-1877-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db0/11068038/f8b4b039bdbe/JMDH-17-1877-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db0/11068038/34bea82e02bb/JMDH-17-1877-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5db0/11068038/0ea9f3d2fa84/JMDH-17-1877-g0004.jpg

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Orthod Craniofac Res. 2023 May;26(2):151-162. doi: 10.1111/ocr.12595. Epub 2022 Jul 2.
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Microimplant assisted rapid palatal expansion vs surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion for maxillary transverse discrepancy treatment.微植体辅助快速腭扩张与手术辅助快速腭扩张治疗上颌横向差异。
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021 Jun;159(6):733-742. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.03.024. Epub 2021 Apr 28.
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Skeletal and dentoalveolar effects using tooth-borne and tooth-bone-borne RME appliances: a randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up.采用牙支抗和牙骨支抗的 RME 装置对骨骼和牙牙槽的影响：一项为期 1 年随访的随机对照试验。
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