Department of Medicine, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK.
Autism Support Centre, Healios, Middlesbrough, UK.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2024 Apr 30;85(4):1-12. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2023.0337.
People experience life and interact with others in many ways. The term 'neurodivergence' refers to variations from what is considered typical. Research and education into conditions that cooccur with neurodivergence are essential in shaping clinicians' approaches to people who may present with a wide range of symptoms. Neurodivergence may influence a person's style of communication, learning, attitudes, and behaviour, and they often experience inequity and rejection. This review highlights the huge burden of cooccurring conditions carried by neurodivergent women and girls whose medical issues have largely gone under the radar. We suggest how clinicians might increase their awareness of diagnosis and management of their problems with mutual benefit.
人们以多种方式体验生活和与他人互动。“神经多样性”一词是指与典型情况的差异。对与神经多样性相关的病症进行研究和教育对于塑造临床医生对可能出现各种症状的人的治疗方法至关重要。神经多样性可能会影响一个人的沟通、学习、态度和行为方式,他们经常会经历不平等和排斥。这篇综述强调了神经多样性女性和女孩所承受的共病负担巨大,她们的医疗问题在很大程度上被忽视了。我们建议临床医生如何通过相互受益来提高对她们问题的诊断和管理意识。