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乳酸脱氢酶病毒对B淋巴细胞的同型限制激活作用。

Isotypically restricted activation of B lymphocytes by lactic dehydrogenase virus.

作者信息

Coutelier J P, Van Snick J

出版信息

Eur J Immunol. 1985 Mar;15(3):250-5. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150308.

DOI:10.1002/eji.1830150308
PMID:3872215
Abstract

Lactic dehydrogenase elevating virus (LDV) was found to selectively stimulate IgG2a synthesis in infected mice. Within one week after infection, the production of IgG2a increased nearly 50-fold whereas that of IgM, IgA, IgG1 and IgG3 remained virtually unchanged. IgG2b synthesis was also enhanced but to a lesser extent. Several observations suggested that this stimulation of IgG2 production resulted from a polyclonal B cell activation: (a) the isoelectric focusing patterns of IgG2a before and after LDV infection were exactly the same, (b) the frequency of clones with anti-LDV activity in hybridoma collections derived from infected mice was extremely low (less than 4/1000) and (c) the proliferative response elicited by LDV in unsensitized animals was comparable with that induced by lipopolysaccharide. The effect of LDV on immunoglobulin synthesis was drastically reduced in nude mice but was not affected by the X-linked B lymphocyte defect of animals carrying the xid mutation.

摘要

乳酸脱氢酶升高病毒(LDV)被发现可选择性地刺激受感染小鼠的IgG2a合成。感染后一周内,IgG2a的产量增加了近50倍,而IgM、IgA、IgG1和IgG3的产量几乎保持不变。IgG2b的合成也有所增强,但程度较小。多项观察结果表明,这种对IgG2产生的刺激是由多克隆B细胞活化引起的:(a)LDV感染前后IgG2a的等电聚焦模式完全相同,(b)在源自受感染小鼠的杂交瘤集合中,具有抗LDV活性的克隆频率极低(低于4/1000),以及(c)LDV在未致敏动物中引发的增殖反应与脂多糖诱导的反应相当。LDV对免疫球蛋白合成的影响在裸鼠中大幅降低,但不受携带xid突变动物的X连锁B淋巴细胞缺陷的影响。

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1
Isotypically restricted activation of B lymphocytes by lactic dehydrogenase virus.乳酸脱氢酶病毒对B淋巴细胞的同型限制激活作用。
Eur J Immunol. 1985 Mar;15(3):250-5. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150308.
2
Polyclonal B cell activation of IgG2a and IgG2b production by infection of mice with lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus is partly dependent on CD4+ lymphocytes.通过用乳酸脱氢酶升高病毒感染小鼠来激活产生IgG2a和IgG2b的多克隆B细胞,部分依赖于CD4 +淋巴细胞。
Viral Immunol. 1990 Winter;3(4):273-88. doi: 10.1089/vim.1990.3.273.
3
Immune complexes that bind to ELISA plates not coated with antigen in mice infected with lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus: relationship to IgG2a- and IgG2b-specific polyclonal activation of B cells.感染乳酸脱氢酶升高病毒的小鼠中,与未包被抗原的酶联免疫吸附测定板结合的免疫复合物:与B细胞IgG2a和IgG2b特异性多克隆激活的关系
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Neonatal infection of mice with lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus results in suppression of humoral antiviral immune response but does not alter the course of viraemia or the polyclonal activation of B cells and immune complex formation.新生小鼠感染乳酸脱氢酶升高病毒会导致体液抗病毒免疫反应受到抑制,但不会改变病毒血症的进程,也不会改变B细胞的多克隆激活及免疫复合物的形成。
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Blocking of cell-mediated immunity to Moloney murine sarcoma virus-transformed cells by lactate dehydrogenase virus-antibody complex.乳酸脱氢酶病毒 - 抗体复合物对莫洛尼鼠肉瘤病毒转化细胞的细胞介导免疫的阻断作用。
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Analysis of immunoglobulin isotype blood levels, splenic B-cell phenotypes, and spleen cell immunoglobulin gene expression in mice infected with lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus.
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Infection of SCID mice with lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus stimulates B-cell activation.
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Nitric oxide production by splenic macrophages is not responsible for T cell suppression during acute infection with lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus.在感染乳酸脱氢酶升高病毒的急性期,脾脏巨噬细胞产生的一氧化氮并不负责T细胞抑制。
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Lactic dehydrogenase virus alteration of lymphocyte circulation.乳酸脱氢酶病毒对淋巴细胞循环的改变。
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LPS regulation of the immune response: separate mechanisms for murine B cell activation by lipid A (direct) and polysaccharide (macrophage-dependent) derived from Bacteroides LPS.脂多糖对免疫反应的调节:来自拟杆菌属脂多糖的脂质A(直接作用)和多糖(巨噬细胞依赖性)激活小鼠B细胞的不同机制。
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