Holding Anne, Lavigne Geneviève, Vermette Laurence, Carbonneau Noémie
Department of Psychology, New York University, 6 Washington Place, New York, NY, 10001, USA.
Department of Psychology, Université Du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR), 3351, boulevard des Forges, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada, G9A 5H7.
Appetite. 2024 Aug 1;199:107403. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2024.107403. Epub 2024 May 7.
Intuitive eating, defined as relying on physiological cues to determine when, what, and how much to eat while maintaining a positive relationship with food (Tribole & Resch, 1995), has gained a lot of research attention in the last two decades. The present study sought to determine how motivation for regulating eating behaviors is related to intuitive eating and well-being outcomes in dyads of mothers and their adult daughters (n = 214). Structural equation modelling revealed that controlling for dieting and desire to lose weight, both mothers' and daughters' autonomous motivation was positively associated with their own intuitive eating while their controlled motivation was negatively associated with intuitive eating. In turn, intuitive eating was positively associated with well-being in both mothers and daughters. Interestingly, mothers' intuitive eating was also positively related to their daughters' well-being. The analysis of indirect effects suggests that mothers' motivation to regulate eating behaviors has an indirect (mediating) relationship with daughters' well-being through mothers' intuitive eating. The implications for women's health and well-being are discussed.
直觉性饮食被定义为依靠生理线索来决定何时进食、吃什么以及吃多少，同时与食物保持积极的关系（特里布尔和雷施，1995年），在过去二十年中受到了大量的研究关注。本研究旨在确定在母亲及其成年女儿的二元组（n = 214）中，调节饮食行为的动机与直觉性饮食和幸福感之间的关系。结构方程模型显示，在控制节食和减肥欲望的情况下，母亲和女儿的自主动机都与她们自己的直觉性饮食呈正相关，而她们的受控动机与直觉性饮食呈负相关。反过来，直觉性饮食与母亲和女儿的幸福感都呈正相关。有趣的是，母亲的直觉性饮食也与女儿的幸福感呈正相关。间接效应分析表明，母亲调节饮食行为的动机通过母亲的直觉性饮食与女儿的幸福感存在间接（中介）关系。本文讨论了其对女性健康和幸福感的影响。
