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探讨技术进步时代荷兰卡车司机所面临的挑战。

Exploring the challenges faced by Dutch truck drivers in the era of technological advancement.

机构信息

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.

Transporteffect BV & Chauffeursnieuws, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Apr 24;12:1352979. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1352979. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Despite their important role in the economy, truck drivers face several challenges, including adapting to advancing technology. The current study investigated the occupational experiences of Dutch truck drivers to detect common patterns.

METHODS

A questionnaire was distributed to professional drivers in order to collect data on public image, traffic safety, work pressure, transport crime, driver shortage, and sector improvements.

RESULTS

The findings based on 3,708 respondents revealed a general dissatisfaction with the image of the industry and reluctance to recommend the profession. A factor analysis of the questionnaire items identified two primary factors: 'Work Pressure', more common among national drivers, and 'Safety & Security Concerns', more common among international drivers. A ChatGPT-assisted analysis of textbox comments indicated that vehicle technology received mixed feedback, with praise for safety and fuel-efficiency improvements, but concerns about reliability and intrusiveness.

DISCUSSION

In conclusion, Dutch professional truck drivers indicate a need for industry improvements. While the work pressure for truck drivers in general may not be high relative to certain other occupational groups, truck drivers appear to face a deficit of support and respect.

摘要

简介

尽管卡车司机在经济中扮演着重要的角色,但他们面临着许多挑战,包括适应不断发展的技术。本研究旨在调查荷兰卡车司机的职业经历,以发现常见模式。

方法

向专业司机分发问卷,以收集有关公众形象、交通安全、工作压力、运输犯罪、司机短缺和行业改进的数据。

结果

基于 3708 名受访者的调查结果显示,司机们普遍对行业形象不满,不愿意推荐该职业。对问卷项目的因素分析确定了两个主要因素:“工作压力”,在国内司机中更为常见,以及“安全与保障问题”,在国际司机中更为常见。对文本框评论的 ChatGPT 辅助分析表明,车辆技术的反馈好坏参半,有人称赞其在安全性和燃油效率方面的改进,但也有人担心其可靠性和侵入性。

讨论

总之,荷兰职业卡车司机表示需要改进行业。虽然相对于某些其他职业群体,卡车司机的工作压力可能不高,但他们似乎面临着支持和尊重的不足。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61aa/11080617/a6b40e874f79/fpubh-12-1352979-g001.jpg

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