Albalawi Hani Fahad A
Department of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Apr 29;12(9):917. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12090917.
Supervised exercise interventions tend to be more effective than unsupervised exercises or physical activity advice alone. However, people with type 2 diabetes may find it difficult to attend supervised exercise interventions due to several obstacles. Tele-exercise, or utilizing technology to deliver home-based exercise, might be a solution.
This scoping review aimed to explore clinical trials investigating the impact of tele-exercise interventions in individuals with type 2 diabetes Methods: Four electronic databases were searched for the period up to January 2024 for clinical trials investigating the impact of tele-exercise on health-related outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Seven trials involving 460 individuals with type 2 diabetes met the inclusion criteria. In these trials, combined aerobic and resistance exercise programs were the main types delivered remotely. To deliver such programs, both synchronous (n = 4) and asynchronous (n = 3) delivery modes were adopted. Regardless of the delivery mode, all tele-exercise interventions led to improvements in various factors related to type 2 diabetes and its complications, including glycemic control, blood lipids, body composition, functional capacity, muscle strength, and quality of life. The improvements were also found to be as effective as those of supervised exercise.
Tele-exercise interventions seem to be feasible and as effective as supervised exercise interventions in terms of improving glycemic control, blood lipids, functional capacity, muscle strength, body composition, and quality of life for people with type 2 diabetes.
有监督的运动干预往往比无监督的运动或单纯的身体活动建议更有效。然而，2型糖尿病患者可能会因多种障碍而难以参加有监督的运动干预。远程运动，即利用技术提供居家运动，可能是一种解决方案。
本范围综述旨在探索调查远程运动干预对2型糖尿病患者影响的临床试验。方法：检索了四个电子数据库，截至2024年1月，查找调查远程运动对2型糖尿病成年患者健康相关结局影响的临床试验。
七项涉及460名2型糖尿病患者的试验符合纳入标准。在这些试验中，有氧和抗阻运动相结合的项目是主要的远程提供类型。为了提供此类项目，采用了同步（n = 4）和异步（n = 3）两种交付模式。无论交付模式如何，所有远程运动干预都使与2型糖尿病及其并发症相关的各种因素得到改善，包括血糖控制、血脂、身体成分、功能能力、肌肉力量和生活质量。这些改善也被发现与有监督的运动一样有效。
对于2型糖尿病患者，远程运动干预在改善血糖控制、血脂、功能能力、肌肉力量、身体成分和生活质量方面似乎是可行的，并且与有监督的运动干预一样有效。
