Early experience with direct vision electrohydraulic lithotripsy of ureteral calculi.

Rigid ureteroscopy is now an established technique for the management of ureteral stones. Manipulation of calculi can be done under direct vision using flexible forceps or stone baskets with increased safety and efficacy. We also have used a 5F electrohydraulic lithotripsy electrode to disintegrate stones that were too large to be removed by manipulation. Between October 1982 and January 1984, 36 ureteroscopies were performed for the removal of ureteral stones. In 26 cases (72 per cent) the stone was removed successfully. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy was used successfully to remove the stone in 9 cases (24 per cent) and there were no immediate complications. Followup with excretory urography in 7 of these patients 2 to 18 months after lithotripsy failed to reveal any evidence of long-term complications. We conclude that electrohydraulic lithotripsy under direct vision can be done safely if certain guidelines are adhered to strictly.