Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, 34752 Atasehir, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Içerenköy Mahallesi Kayisdagi Caddesi No. 32, 34752 Atasehir, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nutrients. 2024 May 2;16(9):1384. doi: 10.3390/nu16091384.
Research on the interaction of parenting style, parents' mealtime behaviors, and children's eating behavior in the presence of chronic disease is limited. This study aimed to investigate the impact of parenting style and parental mealtime actions on the eating behavior of children with epilepsy.
Thirty-one children with epilepsy, thirty-one healthy children (aged 4-9 years), and their parents were included. The Multidimensional Assessment of Parenting Scale (MAPS), Parent Mealtime Action Scale, Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaire, and Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015 were applied. The MAPS, HEI-2015 scores, and body mass index for age Z scores were similar in both groups ( > 0.05). In the epilepsy group, the food approach behavior score was higher, and positive correlations were noted between broadband negative parenting and food approach behavior, and the HEI-2015 score and broadband positive parenting ( < 0.05). Regression analysis showed that broadband negative parenting and snack modeling increased the food approach behavior in the epilepsy group. Owing to the chronic disease, the effects of parent-child interaction on the child's eating behavior in the epilepsy group differed from those of healthy children reported in the literature.
针对慢性病背景下养育方式、父母就餐行为与儿童进食行为相互作用的研究有限。本研究旨在调查养育方式和父母就餐行为对癫痫儿童进食行为的影响。
纳入 31 例癫痫儿童、31 例健康儿童（年龄 4-9 岁）及其家长。采用多维父母养育量表（MAPS）、父母就餐行为量表、儿童进食行为问卷和健康饮食指数（HEI-2015）进行评估。两组间 MAPS、HEI-2015 评分和年龄别体质指数 Z 评分相似（>0.05）。在癫痫组中，食物趋近行为评分较高，宽带负向养育与食物趋近行为呈正相关，且与 HEI-2015 评分和宽带正向养育呈正相关（<0.05）。回归分析显示，宽带负向养育和零食示范增加了癫痫组的食物趋近行为。由于慢性疾病的存在，癫痫组中亲子互动对儿童进食行为的影响与文献报道的健康儿童不同。
